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2016年12月英语四级听力在线练习(74)

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发表于 2016-11-16 18:25:01 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
http://"http://library.koolearn.com/news/swf/mp3player.swf
       
          Program Helps Ease Effects of Childhood Poverty in US
          项目计划帮助缓解在美儿童因贫困带来的影响
          Income inequality in the United States is a major election campaign issue.
It is an issue of interest to many people across the country.
          Studies have shown that 49 million Americans -- including one in four
children -- are living in poverty. The United States Census Bureau says there
were 43.1 million people in poverty last year. That is 3.5 million fewer than in
2014.
          A community development program in Georgia is working to improve
neighborhoods and help lift families out of poverty. It also helps young people
from poor families get a good education.
          The East Lake Foundation directs the community redevelopment programs in
the East Lake neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia. Daniel Shoy heads the
foundation.
          “So by having a high-quality education pipeline we are able to provide
first class opportunities for our children, and really for their families, to
help them move beyond the intergenerational cycle of poverty, to expose them to
what I consider a world of possibilities.”
          The program provides education to children from the age of three all the
way to college. The three-year-olds attend classes where they focus mainly on
reading. The program works to ensure the children can read well by the time they
enter the third grade.
          As they grow up, their progress is followed and they are urged to work
hard. They attend the same public high school which has an educational
curriculum that requires mathematics, science and technology.
          “I’d say the most staggering result that we’ve seen is for our young people
go from having only about five percent of its 5th graders be able to meet or
exceed the state standard in math to now 95 percent of our young people across
all core academic subjects meet and exceed that standard.”
          Shoy notes that the children “are performing well compared to their peers
across the country.”
          The education program is just one of the activities offered to young people
who live in the community.
          Jalil Spearman grew up in the program and is now in the 11th grade. He
hopes to become an engineer.
          “Having all these different extra-curricular activities like engineering,
dance, band, like, really helps you to, like, decide on what you like to do
right now in high school, so when you go off to college you already know
something that you want to do.”
          Many of the students from poor families are performing as well as
middle-class students.
          Terez Chapman and her family moved to East Lake 15 years ago. She now
attends college and works part-time.
          “Knowing that someone else other than your family has taken a(n) interest
in you, it really encourages you -- and makes you want to do better and set the
bar high for yourself to make your own accomplishments.”
          Terez Chapman says that support from teachers helps the students get the
preparation they need to be successful in school and in life.
          I’m Caty Weaver.
          _______________________________________________________
          Words in This Story
          pipeline – n. the system for developing and producing something
          intergenerational – adj. passing from one generation to the next
          cycle – n. a set of events or actions that happen again and again in the
same order; a repeating series of events or actions
          expose – v. to cause (someone) to experience something or to be influenced
or affected by something (often + to)
          focus – v. to direct your attention or effort at something specific
          curriculum – n. the courses that are taught by a school, college, etc.
          staggering – adj. very large, shocking or surprising
          core – adj. the most important or basic part of something
          peer – n. a person who belongs to the same age group or social group as
someone else
          extra-curricular – adj. activities that happen at a school but not
necessarily in a classroom, such as sports
          set the bar – expression to change the standard that is used to judge
whether someone or something is good, successful, etc.
          accomplishment – n. something done, achieved or accomplished
successfully
        (实习编辑:王晓晓)
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