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时态讲解:一般将来时详解及练习题

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发表于 2016-10-31 17:38:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
一般将来时的用法
        (1)表示未来的动作或存在状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a month, in the future等。
        We shall leave for London next Monday.
        我们将在下周一去伦敦。
        (2)表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作
        We shall come and work in this factory every year.
        我们将每年来这工厂参加劳动。
        4、一般将来时的其他表达法
        (1)“be going to+动词原形”表将来
        ① 这种结构表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或肯定要发生的事。
        What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?
        They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。
        ② 还可表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象,认为某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现的情况。 I think I'm going to die. 我想我要死了。(现在生命垂危)
        Look at the cloud. It’s going to rain.瞧那乌云,天要下雨了。(乌云密布,使我断定天要下雨)
        The ice is going to break.冰就要破了。
        ③这种结构表示“肯定、预测,注定会”。在这种情况下可以和“think, hope, want, believe, like”等表示静态的动词连用。
        He failed in the exam; he knew he was going to when he looked at the test paper.
        他没考及格,他一看试卷就知道考不及格。
        The question is going to be very complex.
        这个问题将会很复杂。
        I. 单选:
        1. These films ______ until tomorrow morning.
        A. can't develop B. aren't developing C. won't be developed D. won't develop
        2. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.
        A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
        3. —A party is going to ______ tonight. Would you like to go with me?
        —I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.
        A. organize B. have been organized C. be organizing D. be organized
        4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
        A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken
        5. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet ______ in the playground of our school.
        A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding
        6. The problem ______ in the coming meeting.
        A. is discussed B. is discussing C. is being discussed D. will be discussed
        7. The mistakes in the exercises will ______ the teacher.
        A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by
        8. If city noises ______ from increasing,people ______ shout to be heard even at dinner.
        A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have
        C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to
        9. The sports meeting ______ .
        A.is put off B.is to put off C.is to be put off D.puts off
        10. I need one more stamp before my collection ______.
        A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed
        11. The work ______ soon.
        A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes
        12. I ______ if I finish the work withellon one day.
        A. shall be praised B. would praise C. will praise D. praise
        I. 单选: 1-5 C B D B C 6- 10 D C A C D 11-12 A A
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