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如何选择关系代词与关系副词

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发表于 2016-10-24 17:30:52 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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        方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词.不及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词;而及物动词后接宾语,则要求用关系代词.例如:
        This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
        I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
        判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出.)
        (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
        (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
        (对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
        (对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
        习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起.此两题错在关系词的误用上.
        方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词.
        例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
        A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
        例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?
        A. where B. that C. on which D. the one答案:
        例1 D,例2 A
        例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
        在句1中,is后应跟表语,只有the one可以,而后面的you visited a few days ago则做one的定语从句.
        而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语.而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A.
        关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose);
        先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) .
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