反身代词

英语自学网

　　见下表：

数	单数	复数
人称	第一人称	第二人称	第三人称	第一人称	第二人称	第三人称
人称代词	I	you	He/she/it	we	you	they
反身代词	myself	yourself	Himself/herself/itself	ourselves	yourselves	themselves

　　另外，one的反身代词为oneself
　　2、 反身代词的用法：
　　(1) 作宾语：
　　He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语。
　　He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
　　We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.　我们昨晚玩得很开心。
　　Take good care of yourself. 好好保重。
　　He thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。
　　2) 作表语：
　　I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。
　　He doesn't seem himself this morning. 今天上午他似乎不舒服。
　　That poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
　　I’ll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。
　　(3) 作主语或宾语的同位语（作主语同位语时，放在主语后或句末）：
　　The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
　　I went to the cinema myself.  我独自去了电影院。
　　You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去问他本人。
　　We had better ask the president himself about it. 最好问校长本人。
　　(4) 间或可以用作主语（代替人称代词）：
　　Both my sister and myself asked to go and work there. 我妹妹和我都要求到那里工作。
　　Charles and myself saw it. 查尔斯和我看见了这件事。
　　(5) 反身代词还可以与某些介词连用，组成固定搭配：
　　① by oneself：自己，一个人干
　　They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
　　This is a machine that works by itself. 这是一部自动化的机器。
　　② for oneself：替自己，为自己
　　She made no complaint for herself. 她没有替自己抱怨。
　　He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。
　　③ in oneself：本身
　　This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。
　　They were good men in themselves. 他们本身都是一些好人。
　　④ between ourselves：私下说的话
　　All this is between ourselves. 这些都不能告诉别人。
　　Between ourselves, he is a selfish man. 咱们私下说，他这个人很自私。
　　⑤ among themselves：……之间
　　They had a heated discussion among themselves. 他们之间进行了热烈的讨论。
　　They were always quarrelling among themselves. 他们老是相互争吵。
　　⑥ to oneself：供自己用
　　She had a room to herself. 她自己住一间房。
　　I want a little time to myself. 我想有一点自己支配的时间。