The report also said the credit squeeze that has occurred as banks suffered mounting loan losses did not show any significant improvement. Demand for business loans remains weak.
在credit squeeze这个词组中,credit的意思是“信用、信贷”,而squeeze就是“紧缩”的意思。如果企业一直拖欠银行的贷款不还,造成不良贷款(bad loan),那么银行就会拒绝再贷款给那家企业(The bank would refuse further credits to that company)。由于金融危机造成的经济衰退,许多企业都无法如期偿还贷款,这样银行就只好提高贷款标准,紧缩银根,也就是信贷紧缩。
Squeeze的原意是“挤、榨”。银行的资金就像一管牙膏,当牙膏管里有充足的牙膏,轻轻一挤(squeeze)就出来了,但是如果每个人都来挤牙膏,却没有新的牙膏补充进牙膏管,牙膏就越来越少,要挤出来就变得不容易了。Squeeze作名词还可以解释为“拮据,紧缺,经济困难”。例如:housing squeeze(住房紧缺);the squeeze between low wages and high prices(工资低物价高造成的经济拮据);inflict a tight squeeze on the consumer(给消费者带来严重的经济压力)。