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发表于 2016-8-12 16:24:26 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  博导 Ph.D. supervisor; doctoral advisor
          博士生 Ph.D candidate
          掺水文凭 diploma obtained by using unfair or unlawful means
          成人中等职业技术教育 adult secondary vocational and technical education
          成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized school for adults
          成人高考 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults
          成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized /technical school for adults
          大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking
          大专生 junior college student
          大专文凭 associate degree
          贷学金(助学贷款) student loan
          德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability; people who possess both political integrity
          and professional ability
          第二学位 second Bachelor's degree
          点名册 roll book
          电大 college courses broadcast on television
          电子词典 electronic dictionary
          定向招生 enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas
          定向生 targeted-area student
          高材生 top student
          公务员 civil servant
          归国留学生 returned students
          函授大学 correspondence university
          计划内招生planned enrollment
          教工teachers and staff
          交流学者exchange scholar
          教书育人impart knowledge and educate people
          教务处 dean's office
          教学法pedagogy; teaching method
          教研室teaching and research division
          教育部社政司Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
          教育乱收费unauthorized collection of fees by educational institutions
          教育质量quality of education
          借读生transient student
          机读形式machine-readable form
          进修班class for further studies
          军训military training oral defense
          录取分数线 entry score
          模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam
          评职 professional evaluation
          普通高等教育 regular higher education
          普通高校 regular institutions of higher learning
          强化班 intensive training class
          人才市场 the personnel market
          三好学生merit student; three good student
          世界大学生运动会
          双学位double degree;two Bachelor's degrees
          思想道德教育ideological and moral education
          特困 exceptional poverty; special difficulty
          同等学力 have the same educational level
          文科 liberal arts
          现代远程教育modern distance education/ learning
          校园数字化campus digitalization
          校园歌曲campus song
          校园文化campus culture
          校训school motto
          新新人类New Human Being;X Generation
          性教育sex education
          巡回报告touring report
          学分 credit; academic credit
          学分制academic credit system
          学科带头人pace-setter in scientific research; academic leader
          学历教育education with record of formal schooling
          学前教育preschool education
          学生处students' affairs division
          学生减负alleviate the burden on students
          学时credit hours
          学术报告academic report
          学术讲座academic forum
          学位制academic degree system
          学年academic year
          学生处students' affairs office
          义务教育compulsory education
          因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
          应届毕业生this year's graduates
          在职博士生on-job doctorate
          在职研究生 on-job postgraduates
          招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office
          招生办公室admissions office
          职业高中(职高) vocational high school
          职业教育和继续教育vocational education and continuing education
          中专生secondary specialized or technical school student
          助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students
          专升本upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of
          junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study
          自费留学go to study abroad at one's own expense
          自费研究生self-supporting graduate student
          自学考试 self-study examination
          自学考试教材self-taught examination textbooks
          综合素质comprehensive quality
          instruction, education 教育
          culture 文化
          primary education 初等教育
          secondary education 中等教育
          higher education 高等教育
          the three R's 读、写、算
          school year 学年
          term, trimester 学季
          semester 学期
          school day 教学日
          school holidays 假期
          curriculum 课程
          subject 学科
          discipline 纪律
          timetable 课程表
          class, lesson 课
          homework 家庭作业
          exercise 练习
          dictation 听写
          spelling mistake 拼写错误
          course 短训班
          seminar 研讨班
          playtime, break 课间,休息
          to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课
          course 学业
          student body 学生
          classmate, schoolmate 同学
          pupil 小学生
          student 大学生
          schoolboy 男生
          schoolgirl 女生
          auditor 旁听生
          swot, grind 用功的学生
          old boy 老生
          grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金
          holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者
          school uniform 校服
          teaching staff 教育工作者
          teachers 教师
          primary school teacher 小学老师
          teacher lecturer 大学老师
          professor 教授
          schooling 教授,授课
          assistant 助教
          headmaster 校长
          deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长
          rector 校长
          dean 教务长
          laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员
          beadle, porter 门房,学校工友
          games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师
          private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师
          pedagogue 文学教师
          of school age 教龄
          beginning of term 开学
          matriculation 注册
          to enroll, to enroll 予以注册
          to take lessons 上课
          to teach 上课
          to study 学习
          to learn by heart 记住,掌握
          to revise, to go over 复习
          test 考试
          to test 考试
          to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试
          convocation notice 考试通知
          examiner 考试者
          board of examiners 考试团
          examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试
          question 问题
          question paper 试卷
          crib 夹带
          to pass an examination , 通过考试
          pass, passing grade 升级
          prizegiving 分配奖品
          to fall an examination 未通过考试
          failure 未考好
          to repeat a year 留级
          degree 学位
          graduate 毕业生
          to graduate 毕业
          project, thesis 毕业论文
          General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书
          holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生
          doctorate 博士学位
          doctor 博士
          competitive examination 答辩考试
         
         
          
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