British English may have come first, but around the world, the American way
of spelling is now far more popular.
或许先有英式英语的，但美式拼写方法现在流行得多。
A recent examination of these two variants of the English language show
that publications now largely use the American version, swapping words like
‘centre’ for ‘center’ after the 1880s.
最近一项研究审视了这两大英语语言的变种，发现出版期刊如今大幅使用美式英语，自19世纪80年代后，就把centre这样的词语替换成center。
According to the data, this shift was further strengthened around the time
of World War I – and as the language evolved, even the British have ditched the
spelling of some words for their trans-Atlanticcounterparts.
从数据看，这一变化在一战期间又进一步加剧，随着语言的演变，甚至英国人自己也摒弃有些单词的拼写方式，换成大西洋彼岸的美式拼写。
Among many words, including ‘grey’ and ‘flavour,’ British English can be
seen dwindling around 1880, when American English began to cross into wider
use.
众多词汇里包括"grey"和“flavour”。大约在1890年间，英式英语开始衰退，而美式英语的运用却越来越广泛。
Since then, English-language publications have preferred ‘gray’ and
‘flavor,’ and despite fluctuations in use over the years, they’ve remained more
popular than the preceding versions since overtaking them.
自此以后，英语出版物也开始偏向用"gray"和“flavor”。尽管多年来就如何拼写有过反复，自从美式英语赶超英式英语之后，"gray"和“flavor“比起之前的拼写方式而言，还是更受欢迎。
During World War I, the world also began to favor ‘defense’ over the
British English version, ‘defence.’
一战期间，世界也开始喜欢用“defense”，而非英式版本的“defence”。
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注：蓝色为美式英语，红色为英式英语。
For many years, British English maintained its hold on ‘honour,’ grappling
with the American version for years as the two flip-flopped in popularity around
the world. In the 1970s, however, American English gained a clear lead as
‘honor’ increasingly became the more spelling of choice.
多年来，英式英语保持着“honour”的拼法，和美式英语相持不下，随着这两种英语的地位互换，受欢迎程度也起了变化。然而，在20世纪70年代，美式英语取得领先，“honor”的拼法逐渐成为拼写主流。 | 
发表于 2016-8-11 19:45:11