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四六级写作干货:写作常用词高级替换

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发表于 2016-7-10 14:47:15 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  无论是写作还是翻译时,只要一提到“重要”脑子里闪现的就是“important”?
          想表达“许多”第一反应就是“many”?
          同学,如果我说对了的话,那么你的词汇量还只是停留在初中水平!
          可是随着四六级写作和翻译这两个模块难度的不断提升,如果你不更新你的词汇量,那么你的作文肯定不会得到一个漂亮的分数。
          重要的 (important [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt])
          vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]
          【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance.
          【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信息
          crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]
          【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.
          【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的.
          prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]
          【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in
fueling economicgrowth.
          【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用.
          cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]
          【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.
          【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则.
          优秀的 (good [gʊd])
          excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]
          【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short
stories.
          【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望.
          outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]
          【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
          【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的.
          extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]
          【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary.
          【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的.
          remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]
          【例句】The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive
features and remarkableachievements.
          【翻译】中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就.
          有趣的 (interesting ['ɪnt(ə)rɪstɪŋ])
          amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]
          【例句】Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
          【翻译】只要觉得好笑就尽管笑.
          entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]
          【例句】This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.
          【翻译】这部电影令人捧腹,却又发人深省.
          engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]
          【例句】His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
          【翻译】他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱.
          有活力的 (energetic [,enə'dʒetɪk])
          dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]
          【例句】South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the
world.
          【翻译】南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区.
          vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]
          【例句】We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
          【翻译】我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施.
          animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]
          【例句】His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
          【翻译】他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论.
          充足的(abundant [ə'bʌnd(ə)nt])
          ample ['æmp(ə)l]
          【例句】Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with
ample raw materials.
          【翻译】农业迅速发展, 从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料.
          plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]
          【例句】Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
          【翻译】炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长.
          generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]
          【例句】No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.
          【翻译】没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长.
          勇敢的 (brave [breɪv])
          courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]
          【例句】The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after
another.
          【翻译】这些开拓者的确有勇气, 他们克服了一个又一个的困难.
          bold [bəʊld]
          【例句】Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.
          【翻译】重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施.
          fearless ['fɪəlɪs]
          【例句】To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of
a pathbreaker.
          【翻译】搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲
          合理的 (reasonable ['riːz(ə)nəb(ə)l])
          sound [saʊnd]
          【例句】She gave me some very sound advice.
          【翻译】她给了我一些非常合理的建议.
          rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]
          【例句】There is no rational explanation for his actions.
          【翻译】对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释.
          sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]
          【例句】It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than
rigidly.
          【翻译】灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理.
          著名的 (famous ['feɪməs])
          renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]
          【例句】The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
          【翻译】该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世.
          noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]
          【例句】The class has made noticeable improvement.
          【翻译】这个班已有引人注目的进步.
          notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]
          【例句】The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of
modern science.
          【翻译】这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一.
          有益的(helpful ['helpfʊl])
          favorable ['feɪvərəbl]
          【例句】Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
          【翻译】这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生.
          beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]
          【例句】It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
          【翻译】向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的.
          rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]
          【例句】It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
          【翻译】独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼.
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