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英语语法入门:人称代词

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发表于 2016-8-8 08:51:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Pronouns(代词) are words we use in the place of a full noun.
        We have both subject and object pronouns:人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格)和宾语(用宾格)。
       

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        We use he/him to refer to men, and she/her to refer to women. When we are not sure if we are talking about a man or a woman we use they/them.当提到男的时,我们用hehim;提到女的时用sheher。当我们不确定讨论的是男还是女时,我们用theythem。
        例句:
        This is Jack. He’s my brother. I don’t think you have met him.
        This is Angela. She’s my sister. Have you met her before?
        Talk to a friend. Ask them to help you.
        You could go to a doctor. They might help you.
        Subject pronouns
        We use subject pronouns as subject of the verb:人称代词主格作动词的主语。
        例句:
        I like your dress.
        You are late.
        He is my friend
        It is raining
        She is on holiday
        We live in England.
        They come from London.
       

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        Remember: English clauses always have a subject:谨记:英语句子都是有主语的。
        His father has just retired. Was a teacher. > He was a teacher.
        I’m waiting for my wife. Is late.  > She is late.
        If there is no other subject we use it or there. We call this a dummy subject.如果没有其他主语,我们用it或there代替。称之为“形式主语”。
        Object pronouns
        We use object pronouns:
        • as the object of the verb:人称代词宾格做动词的宾语。
        Can you help me please?
        I can see you.
        She doesn’t like him.
        I saw her in town today.
        We saw them in town yesterday, but they didn’t see us.
        • after prepositions:人称代词宾格在介词之后。
        She is waiting for me.
        I’ll get it for you.
        Give it to him.
        Why are you looking at her?
        Don’t take it from us.
        I’ll speak to them.
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