新概念英语第二册-Lesson 68

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新概念英语第二册-Lesson 68
第一部分 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
  

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第二部分 TEXT
   I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and camerunning towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen  him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.
‘Hello, Nigel,'I said.‘Fancy meeting you here!'
‘Hi, Elizabeth,'Nigel answered.‘I was just wondering how to spend the morning-until I saw you. You're not busy doing anything, are you?'
‘No, not at all,'I answered.‘I'm going to...'
‘Would you mind my coming with you?'he asked, before I had finished speaking.
‘Not at all,'I lied,‘but I'm going to the dentist.'
‘Then I'll come with you,' he answered.‘There's always plenty to read in the waiting room!'.
[U]参考译文[/U]
我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。若再装作没看见他已是没有用了，我只好向他招手。 我就怕遇到奈杰尔·戴克斯。他从来都是无事可做，不管你多忙，他总是坚持要跟你去。我得想办法不让他整个上午缠着我。
"你好，奈杰尔，想不到在这儿见到你。"我说。
"你好，伊丽莎白，"奈杰尔回答说，"我正不知道怎么消磨这一上午呢，正好见到你。你不忙，是吗？"
"不，不忙，我打算去......"我回答。
"我跟你一道去行吗？"没等我说完话他就问道。
"没关系，但我准备去牙医那里。"我说了个谎。
"那我也跟你去，候诊室里总有很多东西可供阅读！"他回答。
第三部分 LANGUAGE POINTS
1、I crossed the street to avoid meeting him.
avoid doing:避开做...
2、It was no use pretending that I had not seenhim...
It is no use doing that...:固定结构（其中的 of可省略），表示"做......也是徒劳的／无益的
[U]it是先行主语，真正的主语是 pretending 引导的动名词短语
[/U]Ex
It's no use being much more accurate than that.
It is no use arguing with you.
3．No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.
no matter （how/when/where/who/what）:引导让步从句，无论....
insist on doing:坚持做...
4、I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning..
preventing sb. from doing sth.:阻止某人做某事
5、Fancy meeting you here!
用于熟悉的朋友在意外见面的时候打招呼
6、You're not busy doing anything, are you?
[U]反意疑问句，由陈述句后面加简略疑问句构成。陈述句如果是肯定的，则附加疑问句通常用否定形式；陈述句如果是否定的，则附加的疑问句用肯定形式。陈述句中有助动词时，附加疑问句重复其中的助动词；如果没有，则用do的各种形式构成
[/U]Ex
He's British, isn't he?
He doesn't speak good English, does he?
[U][/U]
第四部分 KEY STRUCTURES AND USAGE
V.+V-ing
=>I crossed the street to avoid meeting him.
=>I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.
=>Fancy meeting you here！
=>‘Would you mind my coming with you?'he asked, before I had finished speaking.
动词后面只跟名词性的宾语，即只跟名词或动名词：avoid,enjoy,fancy,mind, finish，etc.
其他的例子：
=>He admitted making the mistake.
=>She dreads  getting old.
=>She loathes being asked to parties.
=>I don't anticipate meeting any opposition.
=>Mother suggests having a barbecue party this weekend.
如需要了解其他更多语法点，请查阅HJ英语语法大全在线词典 （点击进入）
Exercises
中译英
1、Thomas掉过头，以避免看她
2、你必须避免提供不必要的信息
3、你就是为我担心也没有用
4、我告诉他工作完成就向我汇报，无论多晚都向我汇报
5、棕色的衬衣总是不好看，无论谁穿都一样
6、他们几乎不停地笑，无论说什么都在笑
7、他坚持要付饭钱
8、大多数学校在接收学生前坚持要做一个面试
9、我坚持要签署一份能给我一定安全感的合同
10、我唯一的想法是要阻止他说话
11、棉制的手套可以防止婴儿抓伤自己的脸
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