新概念英语第二册-Lesson 57

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新概念英语第二册-Lesson 57
第一部分 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

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第二部分 TEXT
A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
[U]参考译文[/U]
一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前. 她虽然犹豫了片刻, 但终于还是走进了商店, 要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看. 接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮, 轻蔑地看了她一眼后, 便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了. 这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店, 决定第二天教训一下那个售货员. 第二天上午, 她又来到这家商店, 穿了一件裘皮大衣, 一只手拎着一只手提包, 另一只手拿着一把长柄伞. 找到那个无礼的售货员后, 她还要看昨天的那件衣服. 那个售货员没有认出她是谁, 这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤. 费了好大劲几, 他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服. 这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼, 就说不喜欢. 她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来, 最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件.  
第三部分 LANGUAGE POINTS
1.A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.
in jeans:穿着牛仔裤
window:指橱窗
2.The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.
the way she was dressed=the way in which she was dressed：她穿着的样子
[U]the way 可以直接加定语从句, 不需要引导词[/U]
3.Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.
glancing at her scornfully:现在分词短语表伴随状态
be sold:被出售了
4.She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.
the following morning:第2天上午（following:接下来的）
with:引导的介词短语在句中作伴随状况
the other:the other hand
5.Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.
not realizing who she was:现在分词短语做伴随状语
[U]非谓语动词形式的否定词not一定要直接加在该结构的前面
[/U]be eager to do sth:做...很热衷
6.She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
enjoy oneself doing sth.:很开心做某事
make sb. do sth.:迫使某人做某事（注意不能说make sb. to do sth.）
buying:动名词用法，跟在介词before后
she had asked for：定语从句修饰the dress，前面省略which/that
第四部分 KEY STRUCTURES AND USAGE
动名词和现在分词
=>Glancing （现在分词）at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.
=>Not realizing （现在分词）who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.
=>After seeking out（动名词） the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress.
=>She enjoyed herself making （现在分词）the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying （动名词）the dress she had first asked for.
其他例句
=>Speaking to a large audience （动名词短语作主语）calls for courage.
=>He was standing on a box, speaking （现在分词）to a crowd.
如需要了解其他更多语法点，请查阅HJ英语语法大全在线词典 （点击进入）




Exercises
一、中译英
1、浏览橱窗里的商品
2、他教育孩子的方式非常有效
3、你有没有见过他对他父亲讲话的态度
4、第2天那位病人要求在床头装一部电话
5、关于这一点，我们在下一章讨论
6、他睡觉的时候总是把窗子开着
7、他很好学
8、那个年轻人非常渴望成功
9、孩子们在海滩上跑来跑去很开心
10、假如他不想做那件事，就不要逼他做了
二、尝试翻译以下这句话~最好把我们今天学的语法点应用上去~
"世界排名前10位的高楼中，有很多都在亚洲。其中中国就有6座"
点击查看答案
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