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新概念英语第二册-Lesson 52
第一部分 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
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第二部分 TEXT
We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.‘This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,'she said. She gazed at it for some time then added,‘You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
[U]参考译文[/U]
我们刚刚搬进一所新房子, 我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午. 我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐, 但这并不容易, 因为我有1,000多本书. 更糟糕的是房间还非常小, 所以我暂时把书放在了地板上. 这会儿, 书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了, 我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的. 几分钟前, 我妹妹帮我把一个旧书橱抬上了楼. 她走进我的房间, 当她看到地板上的那些书时, 大吃一惊. "这是我见过的最漂亮的地毯," 她说. 她盯着 "地毯" 看了一会儿, 又说 : "你根本用不着书橱, 空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯!"
第三部分 LANGUAGE POINTS
1、I have been trying to get my new room in order.
get/put sth. in order:把..整理好/收拾干净
2、At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.
at the monent:现在,这会儿 (=now)
cover:占满空间
inch(inches) 英寸
foot(feet) 英尺
mile(miles)英里
3、A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.
help sb.(to) do sth.:帮助某人做某事(to 可省略)
4、She gazed at it for some time then added,...
gaze at:凝视
stare at:盯着看
add: 接着说,逗号后可跟直接引语
5、You don't need bookcases at all.
not...at all:根本不
need:此处作普通动词用
Ex:You needn't(情态动词) be so rude about it.
第四部分 KEY STRUCTURES AND USAGE
现在完成时和现在完成进行时
[U]现在完成时have done --[/U]
1)在漫长地时间段, 过去发生的, 还一定要对现在产生影响
2)在过去发生的动作, 一直延续到现在
[U]现在完成进行时have been doing--
[/U]表示一个动作从过去一段时间一直延续到现在,可能已经完成,可能正在继续
Ex:
=>We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.
=>I have been trying to get my new room in order.
=>This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.
=>I have temporarily put my books on the floor.
=>This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen
[U]现在完成时和现在完成进行时的比较
[/U]与段时间连用可以用现在完成时, 也可以用现在完成进行时, 但跟次数连用的, 一定只能用完成时, 不能用现在完成进行时
=>It hasn't rained for six weeks.
=>It has been raining since yesterday and it is still raining.
=>He has rung me up five times since 12 o'clock.
=>He has been ringing me up all morning.
=>He has never stayed at this hotel before.
=>He has been staying at this hotel for the last three weeks.
如需要了解其他更多语法点,请查阅HJ英语语法大全在线词典 (点击进入)
Exercises
中译英
1、在他们来之前,这一切都得整理好
2、他没花多少时间就把车修好了
3、这会儿他正打着电话
4、得寸进尺
5、这个小镇占地5平方英里
6、我帮她找到了那本书
7、别让我做这事
8、让我告诉你一些事
9、他注视着她的眼睛
10、我需要和你谈谈
点击查看答案
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