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新概念英语第二册-Lesson 14
第一部分 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
amusing adj.好笑的,有趣的 (一般有意思:interesting、funny;amusing倾向于让某人笑出声)
experience n.经历
wave v.招手
ask sb for a lift 要求搭车
apart from 除了。。。以外
journey n.旅行
reach 到达
第二部分 TEXT
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?" As I soon learnt, he was English himself.
[U]参考译文[/U]
去年我有过一次有趣的经历. 在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后, 我继续驶往下一个城镇. 途中, 一个青年人向我招手. 我把车停下, 他向我提出要求搭车. 他一上车, 我就用法语向他问早上好, 他也同样用法语回答我. 除了个别几个单词外, 我根本不会法语. 旅途中我们谁也没讲话. 就要到达那个镇时, 那青年突然开了口, 慢慢地说道 : “你会讲英语吗?”我很快了解到, 他自己就是个英国人!
第三部分 LANGUAGE POINTS
1.On the way, a young man waved to me
on the way:在途中
on the way to ...:在去...的途中
wave:招手,示意
2.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.
ask sb. for a lift:要求搭便车
give sb. a lift/ride:给某人搭便车
3.As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.
as soon as:一...就...,连接分句; 后面一定要加一个句子(时间主语从句), “一” 后面的先发生
注意:只要是状语从句, 一旦遇到将来时, 变为一般现在时
Ex:As soon as you arrive,you must call me.你一到就就打我电话
in the same language:the same language指前面提到的French;用某种语言 : in+某种语言
4.Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.
apart from=except for 除了..之外;apart from习惯上喜欢放句首
not at all:根本不;强调
5.As I soon learnt, he was English himself。
as:正如...的,此处作连词,语法功能上相当于动词的一个宾语
himself:反身代词单独放在句尾,用来强调语气
第四部分 KEY STRUCTURES AND USAGE

过去完成时
[U]结构[/U]
had+过去分词
[U]用法[/U]
过去的过去或两个动作都在过去, 一个动作在前, 一个在后, 发生在前的动作为过去完成时
(如果两个都是过去时, 同时发生, 会用进行时态; 如果一先一后, 发生在前的动作为过去完成时(had done))
过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态在铺垫, 这个动作一定要发生在had done之后

代词either,neither,both的用法
Ex:
Either of them will do.(either of them:两者之一)
Neither of the answers is correct.(neither:两者都不,either的否定形式)
[U]--either,neither作为代词在句中做主语的时候,后面的谓语动词用单数形式
[/U]I like both of them.(两者都,此处both作宾语)
[U]--both在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式[/U]
Exercises
一、中译英
1.在我去上班的路上,我赶上了堵车。
2.我挥手向他告别。
3.你可以开车送我去机场吗?
4.我一到那就给你打电话。
5.他用英语写了一篇文章。
6.除了天气不太好以外我们还是玩得很愉快。
7.我一点也不饿。
8.大家都知道,吸烟非常有害。
9.正如我告诉过你的那样,我对流行音乐非常感兴趣。
10.我自己还想读那本书呢
二、英语中“入乡随俗”可以怎么表达?
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