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  众所周知,雅思写作的评分标准有四点,可以从三个方面来进行归纳,即内容、结构和语言方面,三方面相辅相成。但是基础较薄弱的考生考不到6分的最明显的原因是语言的不足,所以从语言上做到提高是写好雅思作文的根本。语言的提高可通过以下几点来理解: 
          1、 语法  
          语法是一门语言表达的规则,在用一门语言说话的时候必须得遵守其语法规则,否则就无法让读者理解。所以语法是基础,这个笼统的概念在雅思写作考试中可以具体解读为几个重要的点,比如句子结构、时态、词性等。考不到6分的考生往往都会出现下面我所总结归纳的几个在考试中常犯的语法错误: 
          a.At present, an increasing number of students made great efforts to prepare for the IELTS exam. 
          (made→make)时态 
          b. The flow chart illustrate the process of making chocolate. 
          (illustrate → illustrates)主谓一致 
          c.There is a river runs from north to south. 
          (runs→running)动词使用、句子结构 
          d.Some people choose to work by public transport, others would like to travel by themselves. 
          (others前加while) 句子结构 
          e.Travel or work for a year for the high school graduates before they further their study in university is called a gap year. 
          (travel or work→travelling or working) 动词使用 
          f.Children who raise up in poor families tend to be more independent in their adult years. 
          (raise→ are raised) 被动语态 
          以上五句话的错误分别为时态、主谓一致、动词的使用,句子结构。而正确把握句子结构是学习写英语句子的基础和关键。基础薄弱的考生一定要通过反复的造句翻译等练习来提高自己写正确句子的能力,在通往6分的路上才能向前跨出第一步。 
          2、 词汇  
          在雅思写作的评分标准中提到了词汇考查,但是写作词汇并不是光考查考生掌握了多少词汇量,而是重点考查其对词汇的运用能力,即词汇运用的准确性(搭配、拼写等)、灵活性、地道性、多样性等。经过老师总结,我将为大家列举下面三种方法,有效地改善对词汇的运用。 
          a.使用同义词 
          important → essential, crucial, vital, significant, 
          think → claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out 
          nowadays → currently, at present, recently, in recent years, these days 
          b. 改变词性 
          n. → v. 
          When we look at a comparison between A and B… 
             
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