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盘点最常用错雅思作文五组词:考虑的误用

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发表于 2016-7-10 14:40:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  三、assume及claim使用不够准确
  我们知道, think, assume, claim是议论文中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中,同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的,完全可以代换,所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把 consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同:
  Think: to have opinion or belief about sth.
  翻译为“认为”,通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。
  Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it.
  翻译为“假设、假定”,是否有事实依据是不确定的。
  Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it.
  翻译为“声称”,用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点,所以很少用作 ‘I claim that…
  Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact。
  所以 ‘It is claimed that’ 通常翻译为“有报道称……”。和‘it is reported that ’的区别在于后者翻译为“据报道”,往往代表着作者赞同报告的内容,
  Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision
  翻译为“考虑”,一般不用作引出观点,看个例子:
  We are considering buying a new car.
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