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《邪恶力量》中的宗教文化:神秘的天启四骑士

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发表于 2016-8-5 22:53:30 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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450px-Orthodox-Apocalypse-Fresco5354804.jpg

       

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作为一个没有宗教信仰的人,对圣经或是宗教的了解只停留在几个名字上。《邪恶力量》这部美剧是对像小编这样的人一个很好的机会去了解西方的核心文化。
       

An Apocalypse is a disclosure of something hidden from the majority of mankind in an era dominated by falsehood and misconception, i.e. the veil to be lifted. The Apocalypse of John is the Book of Revelation, the last book of the New Testament. By extension, apocalypse can refer to any End Time scenario, or to the end of the world in general.
        《启示录revelation 》对于天启的描述如下:
        Chapter 6
        And I saw when the Lamb opened one of the seals, and I heard, as it were the noise of thunder, one of the four beasts saying, Come and see.
        And I saw, and behold a white horse: and he that sat on him had a bow; and a crown was given unto him: and he went forth conquering, and to conquer.
        And when he had opened the second seal, I heard the second beast say, Come and see.
        And there went out another horse that was red: and power was given to him that sat thereon to take peace from the earth, and that they should kill one another: and there was given unto him a great sword.
        And when he had opened the third seal, I heard the third beast say, Come and see. And I beheld, and lo a black horse; and he that sat on him had a pair of balances in his hand.
        And I heard a voice in the midst of the four beasts say, A measure of wheat for a penny, and three measures of barley for a penny; and see thou hurt not the oil and the wine.
        And when he had opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth beast say, Come and see.
        And I looked, and behold a pale horse: and his name that sat on him was Death, and Hell followed with him. And power was given unto them over the fourth part of the earth, to kill with sword, and with hunger, and with death, and with the beasts of the earth.
        And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held:
        And they cried with a loud voice, saying, How long, O Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth?
        And white robes were given unto every one of them; and it was said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little season, until their fellowservants also and their brethren, that should be killed as they were, should be fulfilled.
        And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and, lo, there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the moon became as blood;
        And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind.
        And the heaven departed as a scroll when it is rolled together; and every mountain and island were moved out of their places.
        And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich men, and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every bondman, and every free man, hid themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains;
        And said to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb:
        For the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be able to stand?
       

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book动8261704.jpg

  翻页见中文解释>>>
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发表于 2016-8-5 23:42:26 | 显示全部楼层

       

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800px-Apocalypse_vasnetsov1589704.jpg

        我看见羔羊揭开七印中第一印的时候,就听见四活物中的一个活物,声音如雷,说:你来!
        我就观看,见有一匹白马;骑在马上的,拿著弓,并有冠冕赐给他。他便出来,胜了又要胜。
        揭开第二印的时候,我听见第二个活物说:你来。
        就另有一匹马出来,是红的,有权柄给了那骑马的,可以从地上夺去太平,使人彼此相杀;又有一把大刀赐给他。
        揭开第三印的时候,我听见第三个活物说:你来!我就观看,见有一匹黑马;骑在马上的,手里拿著天平。
        我听见在四活物中似乎有声音说:一钱银子买一升麦子,一钱银子买三升大麦;油和酒不可糟蹋。
        揭开第四印的时候,我听见第四个活物说:你来!
        我就观看,见有一匹灰色马;骑在马上的,名字叫作死,阴府也随著他;有权柄赐给他们,可以用刀剑、饥荒、瘟疫(或作:死亡)、野兽,杀害地上四分之一的人。
        揭开第五印的时候,我看见在祭坛底下,有为神的道、并为作见证被杀之人的灵魂,
        大声喊著说:圣洁真实的主阿,你不审判住在地上的人,给我们伸流血的冤,要等到几时呢﹖
        於是有白衣赐给他们各人;又有话对他们说,还要安息片时,等著一同作仆人的和他们的弟兄也像他们被杀,满足了数目。
        揭开第六印的时候,我又看见地大震动,日头变黑像毛布,满月变红像血,
        天上的星辰坠落於地,如同无花果树被大风摇动,落下未熟的果子一样。
        天就挪移,好像书卷被卷起来;山岭海岛都被挪移离开本位。
        上文中提到了前四个封印就是The Four Horsemen.分别是“Death”"Famine""War""Pestilence",骑白马的是“Death”,骑红马的是War,骑黑马的是“Famine”,骑绿马(又说是灰马)的是“Pestilence”,。还有一种说法是把Pestilence变成Conquest。“Pestilence”骑的马的颜色是翻译的问题。很多版本也将第四匹马翻译为“灰色”,因为英文圣经是根据希腊语拉丁语版本翻译而成的。原版圣经在这里用了一个含有代表“绿色”的希腊词根,这个词代表了生物将死或刚死时的颜色,但英文的“green”无法表达这个词义,所以就用了“pale”,翻译成中文的时候就成了“灰色”。
        话说回来,在美剧《邪恶力量》里,四骑士可不是骑马啦,他们也与时俱进改成开车了。
       

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今天就到这里啦~Hope you like it!
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