恩波四六级讲义系列写作句型方法集锦

英语自学网

　　Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing:
        　　--关于利弊、优缺点的句型：
        　　1. S+have (or has) a lot of advantages over…(与…相比有许多优点)
        　　Compared with B, A has (or have) many advantages.
        　　译：1)澳大利亚与中国相比，其优点是人口少。
        　　2)英语好是她的长处。
        　　She has the advantage of good English.
        　　2. be of great benefit to sb./sth. (对…有益)
        　　译：你的计算机知识对你将来的工作十分有利。
        　　3. …benefit sb./sth. (对…有好处) 译：这家新医院对整个社区有利。
        　　Benefit from sth. (由于…而受益) 译：我们将从技术发明中受益。
        　　4. …do (a lot of) good to sb. (对…有许多好处) 译：早晨锻炼对你很有好处。
        　　…be good for sb./sth. (对…有益) 译：蔬菜和水果有利人的健康。
        　　…do damage to sth. (对…造成损坏) 译：这次地震对城市建筑损坏严重。
        　　5. …be as (not so) good as…, What he does is not so good as what he
says.
        　　6. …not so much…as…(与其说…, 不如说….)
        　　译：人口的迅速增长与其说是由于出生率年升还不如说是由于死亡率的下降。
        　　7. It benefits us in many ways/respects.
        　　8. Doing sth. is beneficial to…
        　　1. While…has so many advantages, we should not ignore the problems it
brings us.
        　　2. Just as a coin has two sides, everything has its advantages and
disadvantages.
        　　…说明原因的句型：
        　　two
        　　some
        　　many
        　　1. There are good reasons
        　　Example: There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living
conditions. First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy.
Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been
put under control.
        　　2. We have two good reasons for…
        　　Example: We have many good reasons to object to smoking in public
places.
        　　3. The reason for…is that +
        　　Example: The reason for my being late was that I missed the bus.
        　　4. Several factors are responsible for the phenomenon.
        　　5. Their opinion is based on the fact that…
        　　6. Those who are in favor of the …believe that…
        　　7. These/ The following are my reasons for my choice.
        　　--表示不同看法的句型：
        　　question
        　　problem
        　　matter
        　　1. Different people different t on this
        　　Some believe that… Others argue that… Still others maintain that…
        　　2. They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
        　　3. Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.
        　　4. They think quite differently on this question.
        　　5. Which opinion is right / more reasonable? I’m inclined to accept the
latter/ the second view.
        　　6. My opinion is that there is something in both of the views.
        　　7. With regard to the question, I think a correct attitude is (that)…
        　　8. In my opinion, whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at
it.
        　　Example: Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents
hold that children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however,
maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to
plan for their own future.
        　　表示措施、办法、怎样做打算：
        　　1. We should take effective/ drastic measures to stop/ prevent /
protect…
        　　2. Faced with such a situation, what shall we do?
        　　3. What should we do to solve the problem?
        　　4. Perhaps the best choice is the combination of the two…
        　　5. There are several ways to cope with the problem.
        　　6. the government should make strict regulations/ laws to ban such
practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading.
        　　7. It’s urgent for us to do something about this.
        　　8. We should spare no effort / try every means to…
        　　常用谚语(在议论文中)
        　　1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.
        　　2. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical
exercise is good for you health. On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it
properly, it will do harm to your health.
        　　So we should look at the matter from two sides.
        　　1. As a proverb says, “Where there is will there is a way.”
        　　2. As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”
        　　3. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.
        　　4. To open a book is always beneficial
        　　5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
        　　6. Knowledge is power.
        　　7. More haste, less speed.
        　　8. A good beginning is half done.
        　　9. Time and tide wait for no man.
        　　10. Every little (bit) helps.
        　　11. A little learning is a dangerous thing.
        　　12. It’s never too late to learn.
        　　13. Easier said than done.
        　　14. Actions speak louder than words.
        　　15. Opportunity knocks at the door only once.
            
            

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        　　16. Failure teaches success.
        　　17. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
        　　18. A contented mind is a perpetual feast.
        　　19. God helps those that help themselves.
        　　20. Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and
wise.
        　　21. Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
        　　22. To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.
        　　23. If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday.
        　　24. Honesty is the best policy.
        　　25. Each man has his limitation.
        　　26. Don’t put the cart before the horse.
        　　27. A friend is easier lost than found.
        　　28. A good medicine tastes bitter.
        　　29. Things done can not be undone.
        　　辩论中常用的句型：
        　　1. There is no doubt that…
        　　1. It is obvious/clear that…
        　　2. As is known to all,…
        　　3. (It’s) no wonder…
        　　He didn’t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.
        　　4. It goes without saying that…
        　　It goes without saying that healthy men are happier than sick men.
        　　5. What is more important, …
        　　6. I am convinced that….
        　　举例表示法：
        　　1. For example, the people’s economic status has been greatly improved.
        　　2. For instance, the economic status of the people has been improved.
        　　3. Let’s have an example. TV sets, refrigerators and recorders have become
household necessities.
        　　1. …is a case in point.
        　　概述(用于图表作文)
        　　1. According to the figures given in the table.
        　　2. This chart shows that…
        　　3. As is shown by the graph, …
        　　4. It can be seen from the statistics that…
        　　5. It is generally …
        　　demand.
        　　income.
        　　population.
        　　prices.
        　　production.
        　　6. There is in
        　　increase
        　　decrease
        　　rise
        　　decline
        　　7. be on the (…在不断地增加，减少，上升、下降)
        　　Example: The number of students in the college has been on the rise in
recent years.
        　　结尾句型：
        　　1. In my opinion, I am in favor of owning a car.
        　　2. Personally, I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city.
        　　3. In short, parents and children should learn to get through to each
other.
        　　Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.
        　　4. In conclusion, we cannot achieve success without effort and hard
work.
        　　5. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that “No pains no
gains.”
        　　6. From the above analysis, we can see that…/ we come to the conclusion
that…
        　　7. Only in this way can we…
        　　8. Only when we….can we…
        　　议论文写作的基本模式：
        　　As is known to all, it is important to be/ do…I think there are at least
two reasons. For one thing…, For another, …Let’s take…for example. From what I
have mentioned above we can see that without… we cannot…Clearly, …plays an
important part in…
        　　Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter. Some
people think that… According to them, all of us should…Others argue that…In
their opinion, nobody can…without…There is no doubt that…For example, compared
with…, …has a lot of advantages. As a consequence….
        　　As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that… It is because… So
my conclusion is that… (109 words)
        　　图表作文写作的基本模式
        　　As is shown in the table (or in the picture), …dropped from…in 1994 to…in
1996. According to the figures given in the table, …has great increased (or
decreased) in the past…years (or decades), reaching…in 1996. From the table we
can also see that there has been a sharp decline (or rise) in… It is clear
that…
        　　There are at least two good reasons for…On the one hand, …Let’s have an
example to illustrate the great increase in…On the other hand, …is due to the
fact that…in addition, …is responsible for…Maybe there are some other reasons to
show…But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly
acceptable.
        　　As far as I am concerned, I trust that… So my conclusion is that…I am sure
my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. (131 words)