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发表于 2016-7-10 16:23:27
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在词汇积累的时候应多注意积累相似或相关的表达以求推陈出新。
B、 短语换词汇
在行文中,短语的使用也是彰显功力的一种极佳方法。在写作探索中,多使用短语,有两大优势:其一,用短语增加文章亮点。其二,改变自己写文章总是寥寥数语凑不够字数的痛苦记忆,使自己的自信心和自尊心获得满足。
比如有些被广泛引用的简单例子:
I cannot stand it.你可以写成I can not put up with it.
再如:I want it. 你可以说I'm looking forward to it.
另如:The only thing she chases is the fame. 你可以说The only thing she is after
is the fame.
再看两个层次更高的:
That bridge is not safe.
That bridge is anything but safe. (anything but = not...at all)
Your words are not enough to prove your innocence.
Your words are not enough to bear out your innocence.
C、 词义具体化
在写英语文章时,可以多用词义具体的实词,少用虚词。这也是一个制造亮点的好方法。比如你夸你的女朋友好,你老是对着她说you are a good
girl, 她听多了必然会觉得你是敷衍了事,十分无趣。而如果你每天都去发现她good所在的具体方面如:generous, humorous,
interesting, smart, gentle, warm hearted,
hospitable等等具体化的词汇,这种听觉享受就不是一个good所能表达出来的。因此在我们的阅读中应该多搜集一些意义具体生动的词汇,以备急时之用,如:
指一个东西好:good:favorable, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, perfect,
etc.
或坏:bad:unfavorable, harmful, adverse, poisonous ,etc.
(2)句型使用的五点建议
在句型选用上建议同学们在力所能及的范围内尽量长短句搭配。写长句的时候要尽量避免错误。比较简单的将句子拉伸的方法很多,下面简单介绍几种保险的方法。
A、并列句
并列句是零散的而又相互关联的单句的简单相加,在考试中只要单句写得正确,决不用担心因为句子长而出现新的语法错误。因此,从保险系数来看,用并列句有着无与伦比的战略优势。另外,一部分并列连词本身就是亮点词汇,它们的出现也会引人注目。如:while,
not only...but also, neither...nor等。
举一个非常简单的例子,在上文中刚提到过论说文引述观点的核心句子之一"一些人认为"这个简单句。这个句子在论说文中出现时还有一个特色,一般总是成对出现:"一些人认为。另一些人认为。"这个时候有经验的同学会立即发现,当他们都前后相邻出现时,只要用一个最基本的表示语义转折和对比的连词while将两个分散的句子连接起来,两个短小无奇的简单句就连成了一个气势磅礴的长句:
例:Some people believe that reading selectively is a good way for us to
enrich our knowledge.
Some others insist that reading extensively is way too better.
Some people believe that reading selectively is a good way for us to enrich
our knowledge, while some others insist that reading extensively is way too
better.
B、有时候,"多此一举"的做法恰恰会带给文章不少明亮的颜色。比如简单的是插入语。
比如在关于沙尘暴的文章中,开篇你可以这样写道:
Recently, it's often reported that dust storm, a disastrous phenomenon,
frequently assaults China, especially northern part, such as Beijing, our
capital, and some other provinces, and has caused severe damages.
文章因为插入成分而放缓了节奏,拉伸了长度,显得沉稳老练,全面具体。
C、还有一种简单有效的多此一举的方法:自问自答:举杯邀明月,对影成三人,凭空添些句子出来。A or B, which is more
important? I prefer the latter one. 比如在1999年6月的14分样卷中,作者的第一段就依托题目Reading
Selectively Or Extensively? 提了两个问:How should we read? Should we read selectively
or extensively? Everyone has his own view.
虽然显得有点废话的嫌疑,但是在很多对自己文章的质量和长度不自信的同学在关键时刻是很有效的。
D、另有一些固定句型往往出现在文章各段首,也可以单独记忆,让文章锦上添花。
如:IT主语
It is wildly believed/ thought/ accepted that knowledge is power.
It is universally acknowledged that language is power.
It can not be denied that the campus life is increasingly expensive.
It is conceivable how romantic our college it is.
There be 句型
There is no doubt of / that
There is a growing agreement / realization/ awareness that money is not
everything.
倒装,如:
决不:on no account/ by no means can we do/ will something happen
只有:only in this way/ by doing that can we do/ will something happen....
E、很多语法难点也可以在保证正确性的情况下大胆尝试,如分词短语作状语,被动语态,独立主格等,这里不一一赘述。
当然,一篇好文章的前提是要尽量少犯错误的。中国同学最容易出现的如单复数,人称,时态,冠词等要格外留意。
最后,拟四句话作为高分作文的基本准则奉上:
结构合理三(四)段式;
中心突出主题句;
层次清晰导航语;
词汇闪光亮点句。 |
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