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新东方大学英语六级讲义(写作部分)

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发表于 2016-7-10 14:38:57 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  六级写作补充范文
          1.(2005年1月六级真题)
          Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an open
letter on behalf of the Student Union asking people to give help to a student
who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline
given below:
          1. 对病人的简单介绍:目前的病情和家庭情况
          2. 目前的困难:无法承担医疗费用,需要护理
          3. 希望捐助;联系方式
          Your Help Needed
          Dear friends,
          I am writing to you, on behalf of the Student Union, to ask for your help
for Li Ming, a schoolmate of ours from the Department of Computer Science. He is
seriously ill now and has to have a heart transplant at once. To make things
worse, he comes from the west of our country and his family is quite poor.
          Li Ming is now confronted with the following difficulties. To begin with,
he can’t afford the medical expenses. His family doesn’t have a good financial
background. Moreover, his parents have already been deep in debt in order to
send him to university. In addition, his family is far away and he needs someone
to take care of him day and night. Only with intense care can our friend recover
from his disease.
          On no account can we see our friend suffer or die. He is in desperate need
of your help, especially financial donations to help him pay for his expenses.
Let’s all give him our hands. Anyone who wants to offer help can contact us at
88588858 or you can email us by love@sina.com. Please act without delay.
          Yours sincerely,
          Zhang Hua
          Chairman of the Student Union
          2.(2005年6月六级真题)
          Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short
essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products. You should write at least 150 words
following the outline given below:
          1. 目前盗版的现象比较严重
          2. 造成这种现象的原因及其危害
          3. 我们应该怎么做
          Useful words and expressions:
          盗版:piracy (n.)
          盗版产品:pirated products
          知识产权:intellectual property rights
          侵犯版权:infringe sb’s copyright; copyright infringement
          Say No to Pirated Products
          Piracy is a serious problem with which this country is confronted. In many
places we see people peddling pirated books or disks. Actually, piracy has
become so widespread that it has severely hindered the development of the
nation’s economy.
          A number of factors account for the problem, but the following are the most
critical ones. First, pirated products are much cheaper than copyrighted ones,
so they are very attractive to people, especially youngsters, who are not
financially well-off. Secondly, with highly developed technology, it is not
difficult to manufacture pirated products. With one authorized copy, the illegal
producers can make thousands of fake ones at a very low cost, thus making huge
profits.
          As a result, intellectual property rights are severely infringed upon.
Honest producers will lose the motivation to develop new products. Meanwhile,
pirated products are often of low quality, thus damaging the interest of
buyers.
          In view of the seriousness of the problem, it is essential that laws and
regulations be formulated and enforced to ban the manufacture and circulation of
pirated products. Meanwhile, people should be educated to say no to these
products. With these measures taken, we have reasons to believe that the problem
can be solved in the near future.
          3.(2005年12月六级真题)
          Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter
to a company declining a job offer. You should write at least 150 words
following the outline given below:
          1. 对公司提供职位表示感谢
          2. 解释为何不能接受所提供的职位
          3. 希望予以谅解,并表示对公司的良好祝愿
          A Letter Declining a Job Offer
          December 24, 2005
          Dear Sir or Madam:
          I am responding to your job offer on December 20, 2005. I was informed that
I would be offered the position as an interpreter for your company. I cordially
appreciate your trust and I am much obliged to you for providing me with this
valuable opportunity.
          However, I have to tell you that I cannot accept it. The major reason is
that I don’t think I am the most appropriate candidate for this post. As a
non-English major, though my written and spoken English are outstanding than
most of my peers, I am not well trained in translation, not to mention
interpretation, which, I believe is highly demanding. Maybe my performance in
the oral examination has misled you. Actually, I am more interested and more
competent in my own major, that is, program designing. Last but not least, I
happened to have been offered such a position with another company.
          Nonetheless, I, again, want to express my sincere gratefulness and I
earnestly apologize for any inconvenience hereby caused. Finally, I hope you can
find the ideal candidate as soon as possible.
          Best regards.
          Yours sincerely
          Li Ming
          4.(2006年6月六级真题)
          Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short
essay entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 150 words based on
the chart and the outline given below:
          Number of people in City X traveling abroad in 1995, 2000 and 2005
          1. 近十年来X市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游
          2. 出现这一现象的原因
          3.这种现象可能产生的影响
            
            
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发表于 2016-7-10 15:03:56 | 显示全部楼层

          Traveling Abroad
          It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the
number of people traveling abroad in City X in the past decade. As the chart
shows, the year 1995 witnessed only about 10,000 people from this city touring
abroad. In 2000, the number soared to nearly 40,000. Last year, more than
120,000 people in the city chose to spend their vacations outside China.
          A number of factors account for the change in the chart, but the following
are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and
opening-up, the nation’s economy has been developing at a considerably high
speed in the past decades. Therefore, the people have more extra money for
traveling. Secondly, other relevant state policies and the boom of touring
industry provide citizens with more opportunities to go out and see the world.
Last but not least, people have attached greater importance to the quality of
life, thus they spend more money and time traveling and sight-seeing.
          In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of China’s fast expanding
economy and people’s rising standard of life. The trend of traveling abroad will
further stimulate the development of our economy and broaden people’s
horizons.
          5.(2006年12月老六级真题)
          Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay
entitled The Celebration of Western Festivals. You should write at least 150
words following the outline given below.
          1. 现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日
          2. 产生这种现象的原因
          3. 这种现象可能带来的影响
          The Celebration of Western Festivals
          No one can have failed to notice the fact that an increasing number of
Chinese are fond of celebrating some Western festivals today. For instance, on
Valentine’s Day, many people give flowers or chocolate to the one they love.
Another case in point is Christmas. It seems that people around the country now
love to celebrate the festival.
          A number of factors account for the phenomenon mentioned above, but the
following might be the critical ones. In the first place, due to the policy of
reform and opening-up, Chinese people tend to know more about Western culture
and be influenced by it. Secondly, some businessmen wish to make money by
encouraging people to celebrate those Western festivals. Last but not least, as
traditional Chinese festival lose their attraction, many people tend to find joy
in Western festivals.
          Though we need not criticize people celebrating Western festivals, nor can
we stop them, we have to beware of the danger behind it. While enjoying the
atmosphere brought by those Western customs, we might well lose our own
tradition and identity.
          6.(2006年12月新六级真题)
          Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short
essay entitled The Importance of Reading Classics. You should write at least 150
words following the outline given below.
          1.阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要
          2.现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少,原因是……
          3.我们大学生应该怎么做
          The Importance of Reading Classics
          Reading classics plays a vital role in a person's growth. By reading
classic works, either Chinese or foreign, one can learn a great deal about
history, geography, politics, wars and customs. Besides, as these classics are
the outstanding representatives human language, reading them can enormously
improve our ability to read and write and to inherit cultural traditions.
          However, a diminishing number of people would like to read classics now. A
variety of factors may have contributed to this phenomenon, but the following
are the critical one. In the first place, as the pace of life and work quickens,
people can find little time to indulge themselves in thick and serious works.
They would rather read light and easy magazines or surf the Internet and do
online reading. In the second place, most classics depict things far away from
our real life, which makes reading them seem irrelevant.
          As college students, we should shoulder the burden of inheriting and
developing cultural heritage. Therefore, it is essential that we should make
plans to read classics regularly. Besides, we should try to influence people
around us into reading them.
          7.Keeping Pets
          There is no denying the fact that keeping pets is a hotly debated topic
today. Some people think keeping pets is a good thing to do. They believe that
pets, like cats and dogs, can help relieve the loneliness suffered by senior
citizens and other social members who are confined to their homes for this
reason or that. They also argue that keeping pets helps mankind understand
animals’ world and develop positive feelings toward them.
          Others, however, hold the opposite view. They regard keeping pets as a
useless but harmful thing to do. First, pets can transmit diseases. Secondly,
the noises and dung of pets are sources of pollution. Last but not least, as
many rare birds and animals are kept as pets, they will surely be hunted on a
large scale, which means a threat to the balance of the ecosystem.
          Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with
the latter. Anyway, we can lessen our loneliness and express our love toward
animals in other ways. And it is my belief that only by placing man and other
species on an equal basis can we expect to have a lively and colorful world.
          8. Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way
          A well-known proverb goes that “where there is a will, there is a way”,
which means that one can find a way to success as long as he or she has a strong
will. With a strong will, one can focus all his energy on one point, which makes
his success possible. Without a strong will, however, one can be easily
distracted from his goal or discouraged by setbacks, which leads to his ultimate
failure.
          History abounds with examples of strong-willed figures winning success.
Actually, there is no better illustration of the proverb than the deeds of Gou
Jian, king of Yue in ancient China. Defeated by Fu Chai, king of Wu, Gou tried
every means possible to steel his will. Eventually, with the help of Fan Li and
Xi Shi, he managed to rebuild his country and his armies and had Fu Chai taste
the bitterness of failure.
          In short, a strong will is essential if we want to make achievements in our
studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. One should lose no
chance to strength his will and remember, God helps those who help
themselves.
          9. More Students Pursue Master Degrees
          It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the
number of students attending graduate entrance exams in a college in the past
decades. As the chart shows, the year 1996 witnessed only 200 students taking
part in the exams. In 2001, the number nearly doubled. In 2006, far more
students prepared themselves for graduate studies.
          A number of factors could account for the change in the chart, but the
following are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and
opening-up, the nation’s economy has been developing at a considerably high
speed in the past decades. Therefore, the people have more extra money for
education. Secondly, other relevant state policies and the boom of higher
education provide students with more opportunities to pursue higher degrees.
Last but not least, the increasingly fierce competition forces college students
to further their study in order to gain more edge of competition.
          In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of China’s fast expanding
higher education. Although many problems have arisen in the process, we have
every reason to believe that they can be solved in the near future with
effective measures taken.
            
            
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发表于 2016-7-10 16:20:59 | 显示全部楼层

          10. Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards
          The recent years have seen a dramatic increase in the number of Chinese
studying abroad. Obviously, studying abroad has its rewards. In the first place,
a student can have access to advanced science and technology as well as
desirable working conditions which might not be available at home. In the second
place, he can be exposed to entirely new ideas and trends. Last but not least,
by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign
language much faster than at home.
          However, just as every coin has two sides, studying abroad may also
confront one with a series of hardships. For one thing, learning a foreign
language is far from an easy thing at the beginning for most people. For
another, a completely new environment with different customs and habits may also
be a barrier to overseas students, especially to the young. An added difficulty
lies with finance: it can cost a lot to study abroad.
          From my point of view, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its
disadvantages. But it is a big decision to go abroad to study and one should
take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new
surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it
necessary.
          11.(投诉信)
          Directions: Write a letter of complaint according to the following
situation: You bought an air conditioner in Sun Appliance and had it installed
the other day, but you found that the fan made too much noise when the machine
operated. You demand the store to send a representative to check it up.
          Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at
the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the
address.
          June 23, 2007
          Dear Sir or Madam,
          I’m writing to lodge the complaint about the poor quality of an air
conditioner that I purchased from Sun Appliance Company.
          Frankly speaking, Sun Appliance has always been my favorite. On April 4,
2007, I bought the air conditioner (serial number 12345) from one of your chain
store located in Lang Fang. The machine operated well at first, but ten days
later, there was a fault that bothered me, that is, the fan made so much noise
that I could not sleep well at night. Worse still, the cooling system didn’t
work well and the machine began to leak recently. Its poor quality ruined almost
all my previous impression toward your products.
          I strongly suggest that a repairman or a service engineer should be sent to
my home without delay. I wonder if you could pinpoint the exact cause of the
malfunction as soon as possible. If you can’t, I am afraid that I will request
for full amount of refund or a new air conditioner.
          I would appreciate all your assistance in this matter. If you have any
questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.
          Yours Sincerely,
          Li Ming
          12.(邀请信)
          Directions: Suppose you are the dean of the History Department, Peking
University. You want to invite Professor Herb Jason, a well-known scholar of
Chinese history, to come to attend an international conference on Chinese
history. You’ll cover the following points:
          1) The purpose of the invitation
          2) The time and place of the conference
          3) Ask him a favor of presenting a lecture to your students during his
stay
          Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at
the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the
address.
          June 23, 2007
          Dear Professor Herb Jason,
          I am Li Ming, dean of the History Department, Peking University. I am
writing to invite you to participate in an international convention that is to
be held in Beijing from 22th to 25th, July, 2007.
          Since your visit in Beijing last year, all the teachers that attended your
lecture have been deeply impressed with your thorough knowledge and profound
understanding of the subject. We would be pleased if you could come, as our
guest of honor, to the International Conference on Chinese History, If possible,
would you please deliver a speech on whatever subject that interests you.
Enclosed in this letter is a time schedule for the event. You would, of course,
receive our standard honorarium to cover traveling and other expenses. When you
arrive in Beijing, I will certainly meet you at the airport.
          Please let me know your date of arrival if you can come and tell us when
you can make the trip. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to
contact me. Look forward to your reply.
          Yours sincerely,
          Li Ming
          13.(感谢信)
          Directions: Write a letter of thanks according to the following situation.
Once you were ill and were hospitalized for a few weeks in the Chaoyang Medical
Center, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. During your stay the entire staff were kind to
you. When you came back home, you wrote them a letter of thanks.
          Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at
the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the
address.
          June 23, 2007
          Dear Sir/Madam,
          I’m writing to extend my heartfelt thanks to all the nurses and doctors in
your hospital.
          Last month, while I was on a business trip in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, I
suffered from a bad cold and a fever, so I was sent to Ward Rom 201, Chaoyang
Medical Center. During my stay at hospital, nurses on duty patiently took my
temperature, regularly examined my body, and often fed meals to me. In addition,
doctors prescribed me the most effective drugs and gave the best medical advice.
Thanks to the constant care from the hospital staff, I recovered quickly. Now
that I have returned home, the excellent service of your hospital still
impresses me. I believe that as patient, I have received the most professional
treatment and the most considerate care.
          Please allow me to convey my sincere greetings toward the doctors and
nurses that contribute all their efforts, patience and energy to their patients.
Nothing can express my gratitude except my best wishes to them. If you have
anything that needs my help, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
          Yours sincerely,
          Li Ming
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