英语写作：大学英语四级考试作文冲刺阶段辅导

英语自学网

　　一、常用句型及单词
        　　A. 开头
        　　1、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this:
______________.
        　　2、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the
young, and heated debates are right on their way.
        　　3、Recently, _________has been brought to such popular attention that
_________
        　　(e.g. Recently, the problem of global warminmg has been brought to such
popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the the top of the
agenda.).
        　　4、One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have
always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
        　　5. No one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, would deny that...
或：Everyone would agree that...
        　　B 结尾
        　　1) Only in this way/Only when……/Only through……, will/can we……或：It is only
if/when……that we will……
        　　It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will
achieve the society we want.
        　　2) As long as……we will be able to……/the problem is bound to……
        　　As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the
masses,all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.
        　　3) With a constant/steady improvement in ……(或With the gradual worsening
of……) sth.will……
        　　With a steady improvement in our legal system,this problem will sure be
solved earlier or later.
        　　4) In a word,there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that.……in
time to come.A
        　　In one word,there is every chance that this Chinese Traditon will continue
to entertain millions of Chinese citizens.
        　　C. 中间
        　　1.建议和解决方法
        　　1). A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that
______________. Others argue that ______________.
        　　2). But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ______________. For
instance, ______________. Worst of all, ______________.
        　　3). My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In
the first place,…. Secondly,…. Finally
        　　4). If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, ….
如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么到那个时候，……。
        　　5) If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier?
如果(我们怎么怎么做)，那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。
        　　2.It 结构
        　　1) It is advisable to exercise(拥有)patience in dealing with such complicated
situations.
        　　2) It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with
each other.
        　　3) It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more enjoyable and
beneficial than medicine.
        　　4) It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part
by failure to communicate.
        　　5) It seemed to me that the only thing that matters is to learn through
failure.
        　　6) It pays in the long run (从长远的角度看……)to introduce new technique.
            
            

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        　　3.动名词或分词结构
        　　1) Drinking，eating，and smoking excessively can do severe harm to even a
young person's health.
        　　2) The art of communication requires learning the language and culture of
the audience.
        　　4.递进式结构
        　　1) Fresh vegetables are nutritious(有营养的);furthermore，they re cheaper than
frozen ones.
        　　2) Helping others will not only bring joy into other people's lives，but
also added happiness into our own.
        　　5.表示重要性或必要性
        　　1) It's important to set aside time for relaxation，hobbies ，and
entertainment as well.
        　　2) A harmonious atmosphere is essential(necessary / critical /
indispensable)to achieve success.
        　　3) Global warming can endanger our lives so much that we are obliged to
make a careful study of the problem and try to find out a lasting solution to
it.
        　　6.表示目的
        　　1) The purpose of a test is to show what you have leaned about a
subject.
        　　2) The intent is not to catch everyone but rather to catch enough to spread
the word.
        　　3) Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for
the competitive world of college and business.
        　　7.表示结果
        　　1) Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of health.
        　　2) If you try to learn too many things at a time，you may get confused.
        　　3) By consistent hard work we will be able to achieved our objectives
(目标).
        　　8.表示对比和比较
        　　1) Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness
and contentment.
        　　2) Work is more than a necessity for most human beings;it is the focus of
their lives，the source of their identity and creativity.
        　　3) Rather than a punishment or a burden，work is the opportunity to realize
one's potential.
        　　4) The more scientists find out，the more questions they are unable to
answer.
        　　9.表示条件或假设的结构
        　　1) Without the distraction of TV，they might sit around together after
dinner.
        　　2) As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise it keeps its power.
        　　3) Were it left to me to decide whether we should _______, I should not
hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.
        　　4) Without a degree and with no vocational experience their chances of
getting good jobs are slim.
        　　10.表示举例
        　　1) Take______for example，
        　　2) An illustration(例证)may make the point clear.
        　　11.表示采取措施
        　　1) The government should be taking effective(有效的)measures to overcome
current difficulties.
        　　2) As college students, we are obliged to make every effort to help support
the Olymic Games.
        　　3) The school authorities should invest more energy and money in improving
working and living conditions for the teachers.
        　　12.表示让步关系
        　　1) While it may be more convenient to possess a car，it is also expensive
and troublesome at times.
        　　2) Although I do not earn a great deal of money for this job，the pleasure I
receive from the work makes it worthwhile.
        　　13.表示因果或前提关系
        　　1) Because of(owing to) the pressure(压力)of examinations， many students are
left with little or no free time.
        　　2) Perhaps it's because few of us know how to accept
compliments(赞扬)gracefully.
        　　3) That is why housework is considered as such a dreary grind(乏味的苦差事)。
        　　4) The reason for this is that
        　　14.表示存在的问题
        　　1)One of the greatest problems facing the 21st century will be what to do
with all the rubbish produced in the world.
        　　2) To travel abroad is a desire shared by many people，but few can afford to
do it.
        　　3) Cheating is now considered to be a major problem in colleges and
universities.
        　　4) Many people find it harder and harder to keep up with the radical
changes that characterize our time.
        　　5) At first thought， the problem seems far too involved (复杂)，but it can
certainly be solved when seriously dealt with .
            
            

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        　　15. There be结构
        　　1) There are other techniques that might help you with you studying.
        　　2) There is much that we can learn from the Chinese classic works.
        　　3) There is no sense(道理)in leaving important decisions to inexperienced
people.
        　　精彩废话万能句
        　　The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful
shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social
development of humanity. 科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力
        　　…can help one stand tall and aim far, broaden one's vision and give full
play to one's intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of the modernization
drive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智
        　　Let’s join hands and work together to contribute a greater part to the
harmony of our society. 让我们携手共同奋斗，为建设和谐社会作出更大的贡献!
        　　Famous scientist Marie Curie once said,” Nothing is life is to be feared;
it is only to be understood.” In the same ways, once we understand the casuses
of this phenomenon, we can confidently believe that we will solve the problem
with the following means:
        　　精彩虚词
        　　1. admittedly 应当承认: Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid
measures.
        　　2. simply 简而言之: The answer is simply money.
        　　3. surely 肯定地: This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could
imagine.
        　　4. increasingly 不断增长地 While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with
one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.
        　　更多信息请访问：
        　　二、应用文文体
        　　A Letter of Application
        　　1. 我是大二学生(sophomore)，现申请从自动化系转到商务管理系2. 申请的主要原因
        　　3. 对转系带来的麻烦表示歉意，并希望有关领导能同意我的申请
        　　Dear Sir/Madam,
        　　I am a sophomore with major in Automation. Though I have made a great
progress during my first year academic training, I find that I am more
interested in Business Administration. Now I am writing to you to formally
request to switch to this area of study.
        　　The main reason for my decision is that the major I am studying in is my
parents’ choice. They insisted that I should study what they had learned before
but after a year’s study I have come to realize this is not the career I want to
pursue in my future life. Besides, I have attended business classes as my
optional course and achieved a good success, which further confirms my
decision.
        　　I am sorry for any inconvenience or trouble that might have been caused by
this change. The decision is not made lightly. I do appreciate your kind
consideration and sincerely hope you will grant me the shift to the new
department.
        　　Yours sincerely
        　　Zhang Ming