【经典名著阅读】《德伯家的苔丝》第九章（上）

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        The community of fowls to which Tess had been appointed as supervisor, purveyor, nurse, surgeon, and friend, made its head quarters in an old thatched cottage standing in an enclosure that had once been a garden, but was now a trampled and sanded square. The house was overrun with ivy, its chimney being enlarged by the boughs of the parasite to the aspect of a ruined tower. The lower rooms were entirely given over to the birds, who walked about them with a proprietary air, as though the place had been built by themselves, and not by certain dusty copy holders who now lay east and west in the churchyard. The descendants of these bygone owners felt it almost as a slight to their family when the house which had so much of their affection, had cost so much of their forefathers' money, and had been in their possession for several generations before the d'Urbervilles came and built here, was indifferently turned into a fowl house by Mrs Stoke-d'Urberville as soon as the property fell into hand according to law. ''Twas good enough for Christians in grandfather's time,' they said.苔丝担负的工作就是当一大群鸡的监护人、食物供应商、护上、外科医生和朋友，这群鸡的大本营是矗立在一个场院中的一所旧茅屋，那个场院从前是一个花园，但是现在却被踩成了一块满是沙土的方形场地。茅屋上爬满了长春藤，屋顶上的烟囱也布满了这种寄生植物的枝蔓，因此变得粗大了，它的外形看上去就好像是一个废弃了的塔楼。下面的房间全都作了鸡舍，这一群鸡带着主人的神气在房间里走来走去，仿佛这些房子都是它们自己建造的，而不是由那些埋葬在教堂墓地中现在已化为尘土的地产保有人建造的。当这份产业根据法律一落到斯托克·德贝维尔夫人手里，她就满不在乎地把这所房子变成了鸡舍，这在往日房主的子孙们看来，简直就是对他们家的侮辱，因为在德贝维尔家来到这儿住下以前，他们对这所房子都怀有深厚的感情，花费了他们祖先大量的金钱，房子也一直是他们好几代人的财产。他们说：“在我们祖父的时候，有身分的人住这所房子也是够好的。”
        The rooms wherein dozens of infants had wailed at their nursing now resounded with the tapping of nascent chicks. Distracted hens in coops occupied spots where formerly stood chairs supporting sedate agriculturists. The chimney-corner and once blazing hearth was now filled with inverted beehives, in which the hens laid their eggs; while out of doors the plots that each succeeding householder had carefully shaped with his spade were torn by the cocks in wildest fashion.在这所房子的房间里，曾经有几十个还在吃奶的婴儿大声哭叫过，而现在里面却回响着小鸡啄食的噗噗声。在从前摆放椅子的地方，现在却摆放着鸡笼，从前椅子上坐着安详的农夫，而现在鸡笼里却养着心神不宁的母鸡。在壁炉烟囱的墙角和曾经火光熊熊的壁炉旁边，现在堆满了倒扣过来的蜂窝，变成了母鸡下蛋的鸡窝；门外的一块块园畦，从前每一块都叫房主拿着铁鍬拾掇得整整齐齐，现在都让公鸡用最野蛮的方式刨得乱七八糟。
        The garden in which the cottage stood was surrounded by a wall, and could only be entered through a door.修建这所房子的花园四周有一道围墙，只有通过一道门才能进入园内。
        When Tess had occupied herself about an hour the next morning in altering and improving the arrangements, according to her skilled ideas as the daughter of a professed poulterer, the door in the wall opened and a servant in white cap and apron entered. She had come from the manor-house.第二天早上，苔丝整整忙了一个小时来收拾鸡舍，她本来就是以贩卖家禽为业的人家的女儿，所以就凭着自己的巧思对鸡场作了改动，重新布置了一番。就在这个时候，墙上的门被打开了，一个戴着白帽子系着白围裙的女仆走了进来。她是从庄园里来的。
        'Mrs d'Urberville wants the fowls as usual,' she said; but perceiving that Tess did not quite understand, she explained, 'Mis'ess is a old lady, and blind.'“德贝维尔夫人又要鸡啦，”她说：不过她看见苔丝没有完全明白，就解释说，“夫人是一个老太太，眼睛瞎了。”
        'Blind!' said Tess.“眼睛瞎啦！”苔丝说。

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        Almost before her misgiving at the news could find time to shape itself she took, under her companion's direction, two of the most beautiful of the Hamburghs in her arms, and followed the maid-servant, who had likewise taken two, to the adjacent mansion, which, though ornate and imposing, showed traces everywhere on this side that some occupant of its chambers could bend to the love of dumb creatures - feathers floating within view of the front, and hen-coops standing on the grass.听了女仆的话，苔丝疑虑丛生，但还没有等到她回过味来，就按照女仆的指点抱起两种最漂亮的汉堡鸡，跟在也同样抱着两只鸡的女仆后面，向附近的庄园走去；庄园虽然装饰华丽、雄伟壮观，但是种种迹象显示，住在庄园里的人喜爱不会说话的动物——庄园前面的空中鸡毛飘飞，草地上也摆满了鸡宠。
        In a sitting-room on the ground-floor, ensconced in an armchair with her back to the light, was the owner and mistress of the estate, a white haired woman of not more than sixty, or even less, wearing a large cap. She had the mobile face frequent in those whose sight has decayed by stages, has been laboriously striven after, and reluctantly let go, rather than the stagnant mien apparent in persons long sightless or born blind. Tess walked up to this lady with her feathered charges - one sitting on each arm.在楼下一间起居室里，庄园的主人和主妇背对着亮光舒适地坐在一把扶手椅上，她是一个白发苍苍的老妇人，戴一顶大便帽，年龄不过六十岁，甚至不到六十岁。她的视力已经逐渐衰退了，她对这一双眼睛也曾经作过巨大努力，后来才不大情愿地放弃了，这同那些失明多年或者生来就是瞎子的人明显不同，因此她的脸经常显得很生动。苔丝带着她的鸡走到老夫人的面前——她一只手上抱着一只鸡。
        'Ah, you are the young woman come to look after my birds?' said Mrs d'Urberville, recognizing a new footstep. 'I hope you will be kind to them. My bailiff tells me you are quite the proper person. Well, where are they? Ah, this is Strut! But he is hardly so lively today, is he? He is alarmed at being handled by a stranger, I suppose. And Phena too - yes, they are a little frightened - aren't you, dears? But they will soon get used to you.'“啊，你就是那个来帮我照看鸡的姑娘吧？”德贝维尔夫人听见有一种新的脚步声，嘴里说。“我希望你能好好地照顾它们。我的管家告诉我说，你为我照看鸡是最合适的人。好啦，我的鸡在哪儿？哦，这是斯特拉特①！不过它今天不太活泼，是不是？我想因为是一个陌生人带它来，把它吓着啦。凤凰也一样——对。它们都有点害怕——你们是不是有点儿害怕，我的宝贝？不过它们很快就会熟悉你的。”
        While the old lady had been speaking Tess and the other maid, in obedience to her gestures, had placed the fowls severally in her lap, and she had felt them over from head to tail, examining their beaks, their combs, the manes of the cocks, their wings, and their claws. Her touch enabled her to recognize them in a moment, and to discover if a single feather were crippled or dragged. She handled their crops, and knew what they had eaten, and if too little or too much; her face enacting a vivid pantomime of the criticisms passing in her mind.老夫人一边说话，一边打着手势，苔丝就和另外那个女仆按照手势把鸡一个个放在老夫人的膝上。老夫人用手从头到尾地摸它们，检查它们的嘴、鸡冠、翅膀、爪子和公鸡的颈毛。她通过触摸能够立即认出这些鸡来，知道它们是不是有一根羽毛折断了，弄脏了。她用手摸摸它们的嗉子，就能知道它们是不是喂过食了，是吃得太多还是太少；她的脸表演的是一出生动的哑剧，内心流露的种种批评都从脸上显现出来。
        The birds that the two girls had brought in were duly returned to the yard, and the process was repeated till all the pet cocks and hens had been submitted to the old woman - Hamburghs, Bantams, Cochins, Brahmas, Dorkings, and such other sorts as were in fashion just then - her perception of each visitor being seldom at fault as she received the bird upon her knees.两个姑娘把带来的鸡一只只送回院子，不断重复着带来送去的程序，一只又一只地把老夫人所宠爱的公鸡和母鸡送到她的面前——如汉堡鸡、短脚鸡、交趾鸡、印度大种鸡、多津鸡，还有其它一些当时流行的各种各样的鸡——当每只鸡放到老夫人的膝上时，她都能认出来，而且几乎没有认错的。