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全民阅读:比尔·盖茨今年暑期的书单

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发表于 2016-7-10 09:26:53 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  即使已经是世界首富了,比尔•盖茨依旧会经常挤出时间来读一本好书。据《福布斯》杂志披露,比尔•盖茨的净资产达到790亿美元。他本周公布了自己一年一度的暑期书单。在运营全球最大的慈善机构,并担任微软公司技术顾问的间隙,盖茨近几年还养成了一个习惯——让全世界知道他在读什么书。
       

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          Hyperbole and a Half, by Allie Brosh. The book, based on Brosh’s wildly
popular website, consists of brief vignettes and comic drawings about her young
life. The adventures she recounts are mostly inside her head, where we hear and
see the kind of inner thoughts most of us are too timid to let out in public.
You will rip through it in three hours, tops. But you’ll wish it went on longer,
because it’s funny and smart as hell. I must have interrupted Melinda a dozen
times to read to her passages that made me laugh out loud.
          The Magic of Reality, by Richard Dawkins. Dawkins, an evolutionary
biologist at Oxford, has a gift for making science enjoyable. This book is as
accessible as the TV series Cosmos is for younger audiences—and as relevant for
older audiences. It’s an engaging, well-illustrated science textbook offering
compelling answers to big questions, like “how did the universe form?” and “what
causes earthquakes?” It’s also a plea for readers of all ages to approach
mysteries with rigor and curiosity. Dawkins’s antagonistic (and, to me,
overzealous) view of religion has earned him a lot of angry critics, but I
consider him to be one of the great scientific writer/explainers of all
time.
          What If?, by Randall Munroe. The subtitle of the book is “Serious
Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions,” and that’s exactly what it
is. People write Munroe with questions that range over all fields of science:
physics, chemistry, biology. Questions like, “From what height would you need to
drop a steak for it to be cooked when it hit the ground?” (The answer, it turns
out, is “high enough that it would disintegrate before it hit the ground.”)
Munroe’s explanations are funny, but the science underpinning his answers is
very accurate. It’s an entertaining read, and you’ll also learn a bit about
things like ballistics, DNA, the oceans, the atmosphere, and lightning along the
way.
          XKCD, by Randall Munroe. A collection of posts from Munroe’s blog XKCD,
which is made up of cartoons he draws making fun of things—mostly scientists and
computers, but lots of other things too. There’s one about scientists holding a
press conference to reveal their discovery that life is arsenic-based. They
research press conferences and find out that sometimes it’s good to serve food
that’s related to the subject of the conference. The last panel is all the
reporters dead on the floor because they ate arsenic. It’s that kind of humor,
which not everybody loves, but I do.
          On Immunity, by Eula Biss. When I stumbled across this book on the
Internet, I thought it might be a worthwhile read. I had no idea what a pleasure
reading it would be. Biss, an essayist and university lecturer, examines what
lies behind people’s fears of vaccinating their children. Like many of us, she
concludes that vaccines are safe, effective, and almost miraculous tools for
protecting children against needless suffering. But she is not out to demonize
anyone who holds opposing views. This is a thoughtful and beautifully written
book about a very important topic.
          How to Lie With Statistics, by Darrell Huff. I picked up this short,
easy-to-read book after seeing it on a Wall Street Journal list of good books
for investors. I enjoyed it so much that it was one of a handful of books I
recommended to everyone at TED this year. It was first published in 1954, but
aside from a few anachronistic examples (it has been a long time since bread
cost 5 cents a loaf in the United States), it doesn’t feel dated. One chapter
shows you how visuals can be used to exaggerate trends and give distorted
comparisons—a timely reminder, given how often infographics show up in your
Facebook and Twitter feeds these days. A useful introduction to the use of
statistics, and a helpful refresher for anyone who is already well versed in
it.
            
            
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发表于 2016-7-10 09:56:51 | 显示全部楼层

          Should We Eat Meat?, by Vaclav Smil. The richer the world gets, the more
meat it eats. And the more meat it eats, the bigger the threat to the planet.
How do we square this circle? Vaclav Smil takes his usual clear-eyed view of the
whole landscape, from meat’s role in human evolution to hard questions about
animal cruelty. While it would be great if people wanted to eat less meat, I
don’t think we can expect large numbers of people to make drastic reductions.
I’m betting on innovation, including higher agricultural productivity and the
development of meat substitutes, to help the world meet its need for meat. A
timely book, though probably the least beach-friendly one on this list.
          在其私人博客Gates
Notes上,他以“海滩阅读物”为题,列出了今年暑期打算阅读的7本书。其中包括牛津大学进化生物学家理查德•道金斯所著的《现实的魔法》,以及美国国家图书奖得主欧拉•比斯所著的《免疫:接种》,其主题正好吻合比尔和梅琳达•盖茨基金会的致力目标之一——解决儿童疫苗接种问题。
          同时,盖茨也表示,他今年希望放松一下心情,其博客中写道:“今年,我想挑选一些更轻松的题材。这些书有的能让我思考,有的能引我发笑,有的则二者兼具,让我在笑中思考。”
          出于这样的目的,书单中包括一本根据著名漫画家艾莉•布洛什大受欢迎的博客改编的书——《夸张和一半》,盖茨形容这本书“幽默并聪明绝顶”。还有一本漫画书则是《XKCD》,内容摘自前NASA机器人专家兰德尔•门罗的同名网络漫画,包含大量与数学与科学相关的幽默元素。盖茨写道:“这种幽默,不见得所有人都喜欢,但我喜欢。”
          盖茨为今年暑期推荐的其他图书包括:门罗的另一本书《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》;史上最畅销的统计学著作——达雷尔•霍夫的《怎么用统计数字撒谎》;以及全球环保思想领袖瓦茨拉夫•斯米尔的《我们应该吃肉吗?》。
          BOOK LIST
          书单:
          Hyperbole and a Half, by Allie Brosh
          《夸张和一半》艾莉•布洛什
          The Magic of Reality, by Richard Dawkins
          《现实的魔法》理查德•道金斯
          What If?, by Randall Munroe
          《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》兰德尔•门罗
          XKCD, by Randall Munroe
          《XKCD》兰德尔•门罗
          On Immunity, by Eula Biss
          《免疫:接种》欧拉•比斯
          How to Lie With Statistics, by Darrell Huff
          《怎么用统计数字撒谎》达雷尔•霍夫
          Should We Eat Meat?, by Vaclav Smil
          《我们应该吃肉吗?》瓦茨拉夫•斯米尔
          
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