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道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟（Douglas MacArthur，1880.01.26～1964.04.05），美国著名军事家，五星上将军衔。第二次世界大战时期历任美国远东军司令，西南太平洋战区盟军司令；战后出任驻日盟军最高司令和“联合国军”总司令等职。他因在菲律宾战役中的表现获颁荣誉勋章，他和父亲小阿瑟·麦克阿瑟是史上第一对同时获得荣誉勋章的父子。
Hints:
North Korean
South Korea
the United States
Douglas MacArthur
the United Nations
Pusan
General MacArthur
American Marines
Inchon
On June 25th, 1950, North Korean troops invaded South Korea. Within two days, the United States decided to send armed forces to aid South Korea. Douglas MacArthur was appointed commander of the United Nations forces in South Korea. As the weeks passed, the North Korean army forced the South Korean Army and its allies to retreat to the southern city of Pusan. Many military experts said South Korea was lost. General MacArthur did not agree. He wanted to attack from the sea, deep behind the enemy troops at the city of Inchon. MacArthur said the enemy would not be prepared. Most other military leaders believed this would be extremely dangerous. American Marines did attack Inchon September 15th. It was a complete success. MacArthur had been right.在1950年6月25日，北朝鲜军队入侵南朝鲜。两天之内，美国决定派兵支援南朝鲜。道格拉斯麦克阿瑟将军被任命为驻韩国美国军队司令。几周过去了，北朝鲜的军队迫使韩国军队及其盟友撤退到南方城市釜山。很多军事专家表示南朝鲜已经输了。麦克阿瑟将军不同意这一观点。他想从海上进攻，深击敌军背后城市仁川。麦克阿瑟表示敌人不会对此有所准备。其他军事领袖觉得这太危险了。美国海军陆战队在9月15日攻击仁川。从而获得巨大成功。麦克阿瑟是正确的。
翻译by:joy19920531 |
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发表于 2016-8-2 13:41:21