利比亚问题棘手 原油产出量堪忧(3/3)

英语自学网

概述：石油出口国九月原油产量大幅下跌，业内人士分析由于战乱导致的伊拉克和利比亚原油产量下跌是主要原因。
        Hints:
Iraq/Iraqi
Libya/Libyan
Algeria
Angola
Ecuador
Iran
Nigeria
UAE
Venezuela
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
Vienna
Platts
Kingston
OPEC
校对：金多虾01
翻译&注解：初雲漪薇
组长：liuczhi
答疑：viyar
点评：shierlyqing
口语节目地址：The fall in Iraqi and Libyan output was offset somewhat by small production increases in Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Iran, Nigeria, UAE and Venezuela.
The Platts survey shows that Saudi Arabia, which has boosted output in recent months, remained unchanged in September at 10 million barrels a day.
Kingston says OPEC's production rises and falls depending on world demand.
"Right now, almost everybody in that organization is producing full out except for Saudi Arabia. Kuwait and the UAE have some fluctuation, but it's Saudi Arabia. And the Saudis in the last year or so have fluctuated between a little over 9 million barrels a day and all the way up to 10 million barrels a day. That's quite a bit of movement in just a year. So they've been stepping up to fill some of the gap that has been left by the problems that Libya's had."
OPEC's next scheduled meeting is December 4th in Vienna. It currently has an official output ceiling of 30 million barrels a day.阿尔及利亚、安哥拉、厄瓜多尔、伊朗、尼日利亚、阿联酋和委内瑞拉原油产量的小量提升在某种程度上弥补了伊拉克和利比亚原油输出量的下降。
普氏能源资讯的调查显示，沙特阿拉伯虽然近几个月一直在提升原油产量，但9月日产量一直保持在1000万桶/天没有变化。
金斯顿表示欧佩克（石油输出国组织）的产量升降取决于全球原油需求。
“现在除了沙特阿拉伯，几乎所有成员国都在全负荷产油。科威特和阿联酋的产量虽有一些波动，但注意是沙特阿拉伯，是它去年的原油产量一直在波动，有时一天900万桶出头一点，有时一天又到达1000万桶。一年中有这种程度的波动算是相当厉害的。他们一直在试图填补利比亚问题留下的原油出口缺口。“
欧佩克下次会议将在12月4日于维也纳举行。目前官方原油输出上限为每天3000万桶。