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杰克·罗斯福·罗宾森，昵称杰基·罗宾森是美国职棒大联盟现代史上第一位非裔美国人球员，在1947年4月15日罗宾森穿着42号球衣以先发一垒手的身分代表布鲁克林道奇队上场比赛之前，黑人球员只被允许在黑人联盟打球。
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Jackie Robinson
Negro League
In 1945, there were not many jobs open to a black man, even someone who had attended college. Robinson wanted to play professional baseball. Blacks, however, were not permitted to play in the major leagues. So, he decided to play with the Negro Baseball League. The Negro League teams were started in the 1920s to give black people a place to play baseball.
Many of the best baseball players in the United States played in the Negro Leagues before white professional teams began accepting black players. The skills and records of black ball players were as good as major league white players. It was a hard life for Negro League players. They took long trips by bus. They changed clothes in farmhouses and shared bath water with teammates. Many eating places did not serve food to blacks. They had to eat outside or on the road. And they were not permitted to sleep at hotels for whites. Many players slept on the bus.在1945，即使是上过大学也没有多少工作是提供给黑人的。Robinson想要玩职业棒球。然而，黑人是不被允许加入重要的社团的。所以，他决定加入黑人棒球联盟。黑人联盟于20世纪20年代开始成立，为的就是给黑人提供一个玩棒球的场所。
很多优秀的美国棒球运动员在白人专业队伍接受之前都在黑人棒球联盟。 他们的技能和记录和主要的白人联盟社团一样好。对黑人联盟运动员而言是很辛苦的。他们要坐很久的公共汽车。他们在农舍换衣服并且和队友使用一个浴室。很多吃放的地方不招待黑人。他们不得不在室外或者是在路上吃。并且他们还不允许睡白人的旅馆。许多运动员都是睡在车上的。
by cxiaoh
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发表于 2016-8-2 13:28:02