【词汇大师】穆斯林VS法西斯(1/2)

英语自学网

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Islamic：伊斯兰，fasci：法西斯，那么Islamofascism是什么？这是厚重的历史在词汇中的记录，追溯前世今生，发现词汇的故事。
TIPS
本篇听写只听写嘉宾的话，主持人的不需要听写。
主持人的话：①"I suppose most people tend to associate the term fascism with the Nazis from Germany from World War Two. So how did they come into it?"
HINTS
Fasci de Combattimento
Mussolini
Nazism"It's originally Italian. It comes from the word 'fasci,' which is plural for bundle or group. It originally comes from the sign of authority of the Roman magistrate, of a bundle of rods together with an ax in the middle, carried forward anytime the magistrates met, and more recently, in the late nineteenth century, got to mean certain radical groups, bundles of people, or groups of people who were gathering for certain political purposes.
"Mussolini, in particular, led the Fasci de Combattimento, which was a group of ex-servicemen from World War One in the early nineteen twenties. That became the basis for the fascist movement and then the Fascist Party that governed Italy until nineteen forty-three."
"Partly out of the alliance with Italy during World War Two. Some scholars differentiate between fascism and Nazism. I think these days most agree that Nazism is a form of fascism, meaning that the state is supreme and that the individual is subject to the dictates of the state.”