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Hints:
S.
1分17秒左右有冒号~We have all wished, at some time or other, for a perfect memory. We want to be able to remember things in exact detail. It's too bad that we forget so much that we have learned in school and at home. How can we make a realistic opinion of ourselves if your recall of the past is neither accurate nor complete?
Yet a perfect memory is not always as good as one might suppose. There was the story about a Russian journalist, S. He could remember long lists of numbers and words and many pages of a telephone book after seeing them for only a few seconds. He could repeat these lists both forward and backward, even after many years had passed. He also remembered the conditions under which he had first learned the material.
S. used various memory tricks to help his memory. Many of these tricks involved forming mental pictures. But you shouldn't envy him, for he had a serious problem: he could not forget. Those mental pictures kept coming to his mind. They distracted him and made it difficult for him to concentrate.我们都曾希望拥有完美的记忆力,想要记住事情的每一个细节。 我们会遗忘在学校和家里学到的很多东西,这太糟糕了。如果我们对过去的记忆既不准确又不完整我们又怎么能够做出符合实际的自我评价呢?
然而,完美的记忆力并不总是像人们想象的那么美好。有这样一个关于俄罗斯记者“S”的故事。他只需看上几秒钟便能记住长串的数字、单词和许多页电话号码簿上的内容。甚至在多年以后,他仍能将这些长串的信息倒背如流。他还记得他第一次记这些材料时的情景。
“S”用各种各样的记忆“窍门”帮助自己记忆,其中的许多窍门涉及到在大脑中形成图像。不过,你不必羡慕他,因为他有一个很严重的问题:不会遗忘。那些大脑中的图像老是浮现在他眼前使他分心,无法集中注意力。
——译文来自: mannywang927 |
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发表于 2016-8-2 13:18:50