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发表于 2016-7-10 10:43:34
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如果以上三个标准可以做到,那么考生在分析真题的时候便可以有的放矢,再做新题的时候,可以少错题。
下面,我就利用2000年考研阅读的一篇文章来帮助考生分析一道题,看看达到一个什么样的程度才能将真题彻底地研究透,研究明白。
首先要了解考研阅读的解题步骤。
1. 两首:首段,各段首句
如果首段超过三行,则重点读该段1、2及末句。
2. 看第一题题干,找关键词
1)核心词:时间、地点、人名、数字
2)一般名词:题干句子里所有的名词
3)动词:infer, imply, learn
3. 返回原文,找关键词对应的段落,考官会在该段落如下两句出考题。
1)关键词所在的句子
2)逻辑关系词所在的句子
转折:but, yet, however, nevertheless,although, in spite of, despite
递进:in addition,further more,moreover
因果:原因词:because, for, since, as,due to, owe to, in the wake of, attribute to, on the ground
结果词:so, thus, hence, therefore, consequently, as a result,if引导的条件从句
表示重要性的词:important, importance, import,first of all, the first thing
4. 返回题干,考官按照如下顺序在对应段落中设计考题
1)关键词所在的句子
2)逻辑词所在的句子
3)对应段落的首尾句
4)剩余的句子
以2000年第一篇文章为例:
51. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because ________.
[A] it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal
[B] its domestic market was eight times larger than before
[C] the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors
[D] the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy
题干关键词:U.S.World War II
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.Its scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.
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