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白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace),英国的王宫。建造在威斯敏斯特城内,位于伦敦詹姆士公园的西边,1703年为白金汉公爵所建而得名,最早称白金汉屋,意思是“他人的家”。
HINTS:
George IV
Versailles
Sevres
Louis XV
Madame de Pompadour
Palace of Versailles
potpourri
英式拼法,以音频内容为准
The cabinet is just one of dozens of French pieces George IV collected. He adored all things French. In particular, anything that was made for the court at Versailles.
This curious-looking vase is one of the rarest and most delicate objects George ever collected, but it has a very practical purpose, to solve a rather indelicate problem. It's a potpourri vase, in the shape of a boat, with its tall mast and fragile rigging here. And it was made by the fine French porcelain company Sevres in the 1750s, for the mistress of Louis XV, Madame de Pompadour. And she probably kept it in her bedroom in the Palace of Versailles, and with good reason. Because if you were to step back in time to the rooms in Versailles, you'd find that they. Well, they stank. Sanitation left a lot to be desired, and everyone would walk around with a locket filled with perfume around their necks to try and mask the stench. And this would be filled with sweet-smelling lavender and rose petals, to try and make the palace a bit less rank.这个柜子仅仅是乔治四世收集的法国真品之一。他极其喜爱法国的物品,特别是那些为凡尔赛宫制作的东西。这件外形奇特的瓷瓶是乔治收集的最稀有和精致的物品之一,它可是很实用的,能用来解决不太雅的问题。这是一个百香瓶,像一艘小船,有高高的桅杆,还有一些脆弱的绳索,是在1750年时,由法国著名的瓷器生产商——塞夫勒给路易十五的妻子,蓬皮杜夫人生产的。她极有可能把瓷器摆放到了她在凡尔赛宫的卧室里,她是有目的那样做的。当时如果你经过凡尔赛宫房间的时候,你会发现那里…会发出恶臭。那时凡尔赛宫的卫生不尽如人意,每个人都会在脖子上挂着小香瓶以遮蔽臭味。瓶子里装着香气四溢的薰衣草,还有玫瑰花瓣,让宫殿闻起来没那么臭。 |