【标准美音社论】孕育希望的苏丹和谈(1/2)

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【标准美音 Editorial】06-06-2012
Renewed Sudan Border Talks Hold Hope

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图为苏丹人民解放军于2012年五月十一日（周五）核查了其在Pana Kuach、美国、南苏丹前线的地图。由于边界争议悬而未决，苏丹与南苏丹的紧张局势进一步恶化，冲突爆发。数千苏丹人民解放军士兵被调遣到美国油田地区，双方进入僵持阶段。在联合国安理会勒令双方重返谈判桌后，斗争在五月初稍有缓和迹象。
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South Sudan
Sudanese
Abyei
PS 无视前半秒
编辑&翻译：betty0925
有betty的地方就有答疑~For the first time since fighting broke out between the neighbors in April, Sudan and South Sudan have returned to the bargaining table in a renewed effort to peacefully resolve border and other issues unresolved in their spilt into separate nations last summer. The United States welcomes the move and urges both parties to negotiate in good faith and comply fully with the roadmap laid down by the African Union to bring the talks to a successful end.
Both countries accuse the other of sending troops into their territory, and of also collaborating with rebel groups and irregular militia forces. The latest clashes escalated a wave of violence that has resulted in almost 140,000 new Sudanese and South Sudanese refugees since independence in July.
The split capped a six-year peace process that ended a long and bitter civil war, but the peace deal left a number of issues unresolved, including disputed border areas, the final political status of the Abyei region, and a comprehensive oil deal that would include transit fees the South would pay for use of Sudanese oil pipelines and ports.自四月苏丹与邻国南苏丹战争爆发以来，两国首次重返谈判桌，全力寻求和平解决边界以及其它自去年夏季分裂以来一直未能得以解决的问题。美国支持此举，并要求双方友好协商，完全依从非盟的标示，顺利和谈。
双方都斥责对方派遣军队过界，与叛党或不正规的民间组织勾结。最近一次的冲突使得暴力升级，致使自七月独立以来，又有将近十四万苏丹以及南苏丹难民逃亡。
分裂之前，长达六年的和平进程结束了漫长而痛苦的内战，却也带来了很多历史遗留问题，比如悬而未决的边界线，阿拜伊区的政治定性及牵涉甚广的石油项目，项目中指明，南苏丹应就其使用苏丹石油管道和港口付运输费。