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概述:尼日利亚一所大学的更名计划引起轩然大波,背后折射出一个伟大而悲剧的家庭中民主意志的传承。
Hints:
Goodluck Johnathan
Nigeria
University of Lagos
Moshood Abiola
Kudirat
Hafsat Abiola-Costello
Ogun State
Millennium Development Goals
Brussels
主持:haifaforever
校对:早安Miki
翻译&注释:haifaforever
答疑:cherryxyrBut first, when President Goodluck Johnathan of Nigeria announced that the University of Lagos was being renamed in honour of a famous politician, he can't have realised what a storm of protest would arise. Many Nigerians see Moshood Abiola as a hero, but thousands of students and lecturers who took to the streets earlier this summer argued that they should have been consulted first. The renaming has been suspended following a legal challenge.
Chief Abiola, a former businessman, stood for president in 1993. And it was widely assumed that he had won but then the military stopped the count and annulled the elections. A year later, when he tried to take office, he was thrown into jail. After years in solitary confinement, he died in 1998, the day before he was due to be let out. Two years earlier, his wife Kudirat was assassinated after leading the campaign for his release. Their seven children were left with the double challenge of completing their education and keeping alive the legacy of their parents.
Their eldest daughter Hafsat Abiola-Costello is well-known at home and abroad for her work on human rights and democracy. Today she's helping the Ogun State government to meet Millennium Development Goals, such as better access to health care and clean water. Hafsat is visiting Europe this week. And when she came into the BBC Brussels bureau, I asked her what Moshood Abiola was like as a father.不过让我们先来听听今天的第一个故事。当尼日利亚总统古德拉克·乔纳森宣布要以一位著名政治家的名字来为拉勾斯大学更名时,他一定未曾料到此举竟能掀起如此声势浩大的一场抗议。尽管许多尼日利亚人把莫授德·阿比欧拉视为英雄,但今年初夏走上街头的数千名师生却声明,为学校改名本应先征求他们的意见。于是在法律的质疑下,更名计划暂时搁置了。
阿比欧拉总监曾经从商,1993年参选总统。民众普遍认为他已经赢得了竞选,但军方强令停止计票,并宣布竞选无效。一年后他试图就任,却被关进了监狱。经过了数年孤独的铁窗生涯,1998年,就在原定释放的前一天,他去世了。他的妻子库迪拉曾领导过旨在将他释放的运动,却在他去世的两年前被暗杀。只剩下他们的七个孩子面临着双重挑战:既要完成学业,又要继承父母的遗志。
他们的大女儿哈弗萨特·阿比欧拉·科斯特罗致力于人权与民主工作,在国内外都享有盛名。如今她正在帮助尼日利亚的奥岗州政府完成千年发展目标,比如让人们有更多接受医疗的机会,让更多人有净水喝。哈弗萨特本周正在访欧。当她走进BBC的布鲁塞尔分部时,我问她莫授德·阿比欧拉是位怎样的父亲。 |