讨论学习语言的最佳方法(1/2)

英语自学网

概述：学习语言有多种方法：外显学习法和内隐学习法，或者两者结合，到底哪种方法更有效呢，听听今天的介绍吧。
Hints:
Michael Ullman
Georgetown University Medical Center
文中有一处连字符~
校对：静xing
翻译：艾晴墨
注解：艾晴墨
组长：心月伊然
答疑：mly123smWhat is the best way to learn a new language? A small study of foreign language learning in adults compared two methods. One is known as the explicit or classroom method. This is the kind of traditional classroom teaching where students are taught a lot of information about grammar rules.
The other method is known as the implicit or immersion method. The idea here is to learn much the way children do when they learn a native language. That is, by being with native speakers and absorbing the language that surrounds them, generally without a lot of explanation.
Teachers may combine these two methods into what Professor Michael Ullman calls immersion-style classroom teaching. But is that necessarily a better way to learn a language?
Mr. Ullman was the senior investigator for the new study. He is a professor of neuroscience at Georgetown University Medical Center in Washington. He says he was surprised to find that combining the two methods might not help the brain in processing the new language.学习一门新语言的最佳方法是什么？一项针对成人外语学习的小型研究将两种学习方法进行了比较。一种被称为外显学习法或课堂式学习法。这是一种传统的课堂式教育，学生会被灌输大量和语法规则相关的知识。
另一种方法被称为内隐学习法或浸入式学习法。其观点是大量借鉴儿童学习母语的方式来学习，即通过接触母语使用者来掌握周边环境中的语言，通常没有太多的讲解。
教师们可能会结合这两种学习方法，形成迈克尔·厄尔曼教授所说的浸入式课堂教育。但这一定是学习语言的更佳方法吗？
厄尔曼先生是这项新研究的高级研究员。他是华盛顿乔治城大学医学中心的一名神经学教授。他说他惊讶地发现这两种方法的结合或许并不能帮助大脑（更好地）处理新语言。