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瑟古德·马歇尔(Thurgood Marshall,1908年7月2日-1993年1月24日),美国法律人士,1967年至1991年间担任美国最高法院大法官,他是第一位担任此职的黑人。
在担任大法官前,马歇尔曾在布朗诉托皮卡教育局案中担任原告律师,主张南方各州实施的种族隔离政策违反美国宪法第十四修正案,在最高法院获得胜诉。布朗案因宣告种族隔离政策违宪而成为美国历史上一个里程碑式的判决,美国前总统小布什称其为“一个使美国永远更好的判决”。
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Thurgood Marshall
Supreme Court
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In 1991, Thurgood Marshall announced that he would retire from the Supreme Court. Some reports said he no longer wanted to fight against the conservative majority of the court. At a news conference, a reporter asked him why he was retiring. Justice Marshall looked at the man and said, simply: "I am getting old and coming apart."
Another reporter asked Justice Marshall how he would like to be remembered. He sat quietly for a moment. Then Thurgood Marshall said: "I want to be remembered for doing the best I could with what I had." |
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