【TOEFL iBT词汇❤词以类记】生物学

英语自学网

节目采用张红岩编著的《词以类记—TOEFL iBT词汇》，只听写英文单词，听完一个单词回车另起一行听写下一个单词，句子和中文不用听写。
Hints：本期39个单词。
       达尔文学说，进化论，这个单词首字母大写。parasite
parasitic
mimicry
symbiosis
symbiotic
creature
organism
strain
species
vital
ripe
evolve
evolutionary
Darwinism
extinct
extinction
breed
reproduction
proliferate
propagate
subsist
exist
posterity
fermentation
respiration
stodgy
secrete
secretion
assimilate
immune
immunity
metabolism
morphology
microscope
calorie
carbohydrate
glucose
protein
organparasite 寄生虫 寄生植物
parasitic 寄生的
mimicry 模仿 拟态
The stick caterpillar's vivid mimicry  enlarged its chances of survival.
symbiosis 共生现象 合作关系
symbiotic 共生的
creature 生物
organism 生物 有机体
"strain (动物 昆虫等的)种,血统"
species 物种
vital 活的 活体的
ripe 成熟的 mature ready
"We describe plants as ""ripe"", and animals as  ""mature""."
"evolve (使)进化 (使)发展 develop, grow"
"Modern turtles evovled from a very large,  prehistoric species of turtle."
evolutionary 进化的
Dawinism 达尔文学说 进化论
extinct 灭绝的
extinction 灭绝
What caused the extinction of dinosaurs?
"breed vt养育 繁殖 raise n品种species, strain"
The housewife has been breeding chickens for  years.
reproduction 繁殖 multiplication 复制品
"Don't get yourself cheated, the vase(花瓶)  is only a reproduction."
"proliferate 繁衍 multiply, increase"
Autumn is the best season for the crab to  proliferate.
"propagate 繁殖 multiply, proliferate 传播"
Missionaries went far afield(远处 远方) to  propagate their faith.
"subsist 生存 live, survive"
The poor farmer's family subsisted on  potatoes.
exist 生存 survive
We wish our love will exist forever.
"posterity 后代 offspring, descendant"
fermentation 发酵
"During fermentation, yeast emits a  distinctive smell."
respiration 呼吸 breathing
stodgy 难消化的
secrete 分泌 discharge release
The stomach begins to secrete a certain type  of enzyme when food reaches it.
secretion 分泌(物)
"assimilate 吸收 absorb, integrate,  incorporate"
I have not quite assimilated the new rules  so I sometimes violate them by mistake.
"immune 免除的 免疫的 unaffected,  unsusceptible"
"I had the mumps(腮腺炎) when I was six, so  now I am immune."
immunity 免疫性
metabolism 新陈代谢
Lazy people with slow metabolism tend to  gain weight.
morphology 形态学
microscope 显微镜
calorie 卡路里
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 糖类
glucose 葡萄糖
protein 蛋白质
organ 器官