最新经济生活词汇大全（一）

英语自学网

A.
       
        AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
       
        艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
       
        爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace
       
        安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
       
        按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost
       
        按揭贷款 mortgage loan
       
        按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
       
        暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
       
        暗亏 hidden loss
       
        澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
       
        奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
       
        　
       
        B.
       
        巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
       
        把握大局 grasp the overall situation
       
        白马王子 Prince Charming
       
        白色行情表 white sheet
       
        白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)
       
        白手起家 starting from scratch
       
        白条 IOU note, IOU:债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主 Snow White
       
        摆架子 put on airs
       
        摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
       
        拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
       
        拜年 pay New Year call
       
        搬迁户 relocated families
       
        半拉子工程 uncompleted project
       
        棒球运动记者 scribe
       
        傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags
       
        包干到户 work contracted to households
       
        包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
       
        包工包料 contract for labor and materials
       
        保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
       
        保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
       
        保健食品 health-care food
       
        保理业务 factoring business
       
        保护性关税 protective tariffs
       
        保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
       
        保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
       
        保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
       
        报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
       
        北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank
       
        本本主义 bookishness
       
        《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
       
        本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip
       
        本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
       
        奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
       
        笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
       
        蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping
       
        避免“大而全”的重复建设 avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of "small and all inclusive projects"
       
        逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
       
        比较经济学 comparative economics
       
        比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
       
        闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
       
        边际报酬 marginal return
       
        边缘科学 boundary science
       
        变相涨价 disguised inflation
       
        便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
       
        标书 bidding documents
       
        表演赛 demonstration match
       
        剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
       
        博彩（业）lottery industry
       
        博士生 Ph.D candidate
       
        补缺选举 by-election
       
        补贴与反补贴措施 subsidies and countervailing measures
       
        布达拉宫 Potala Palace
       
        布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system
       
        不败记录 clean record, spotless record
       
        不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
       
        不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
       
        不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
       
        不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result
       
        《不见不散》 Be there or be square.
       
        不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
       
        不良贷款 non-performing loan
       
        不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
       
        不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
       
        不准打白条 No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs)
       
        步行天桥 foot bridge
       
        C.
       
        擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
       
        擦网球 net ball
       
        采取高姿态 show magnanimity
       
        采取市场多元化战略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market
       
        “菜篮子”工程 the "shopping basket' project (program)
       
        参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
       
        沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world.
       
        What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.
       
        仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
       
        草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)
       
        层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
       
        差额投票 differential voting
       
        差额选举 competitive election
       
        茶道 sado
       
        查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
       
        拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
       
        拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition
       
        搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)
       
        禅 dhyana
       
        产粮大省 granary province
       
        产量比1997年增加了2倍 the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-fold increase; increased 200%)compared with 1997
       
        产品结构 product mix
       
        产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management
       
        产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order
       
        产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
       
        产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies
       
        产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
       
        长二捆 LM-2E
       
        长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
       
        长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
       
        长线产品 product in excessive supply
       
        厂长经理负责制 the factory director (manager) responsibility system
       
        畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"
       
        畅销产品 marketable products; products with good market ;commodities in short supply ; goods in great demand.
       
        唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
       
        超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
       
        超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption
       
        彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force
       
        城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
       
        城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）
       
        城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
       
        吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
       
        吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
       
        重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
       
        抽杀成功 hit through
       
        筹备委员会 preparatory committee
       
        出风头 show off;in the limelight
       
        出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
       
        出口加工区 export processing zones
       
        出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
       
        出口退税 refunding export taxes
       
        出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
       
        出家 pravrajana; cloister
       
        传销 multi level marketing
       
        窗口行业 various service trades
       
        创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
       
        创汇产品 foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning experts
       
        创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
       
        吹风会 (advanced) briefing
       
        春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
       
        春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
       
        《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
       
        磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train
       
        刺激内需 stimulate domestic demand
       
        辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
       
        此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
       
        从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
       
        粗放式管理 extensive management
       
        促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
       
        促进富余人员合理流动 promote a rational flow of surplus personnel
       
        促进住房商品化 promote the commercialization of housing 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
            
            

enfive

       
       
        D.
       
        达到或接近国际先进水平 reach or approach advanced international standards
       
        打破地区封锁和行业垄断 break regional blockades and trade monopolies
       
        "达标"活动 "target hitting" activities
       
        打白条 issue IOU
       
        打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
       
        打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
       
        打破僵局 break the deadlock
       
        打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
       
        大包干 all-round responsibility system; lump-sum appropriations operation
       
        大轰动 blockbuster
       
        大力扣杀 hammer
       
        大路货 staple goods
       
        大满贯 grand slam
       
        大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
       
        大款 tycoon
       
        大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
       
        大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
       
        大胜 white wash
       
        大腕 top notch
       
        大卫教 Branch Davidian
       
        大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series
       
        大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking
       
        大要案 major and serious criminal cases
       
        大专生 junior college student
       
        大专文凭 associate degree
       
        大藏经 Tripitaka
       
        呆帐与坏帐 stagnant debts and bad debts ;non performing funds
       
        带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
       
        待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting
       
        待业 job-waiting
       
        代职 function in an acting capacity
       
        单循环制 single round-robin system
       
        当日指数已1120点收盘 the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day
       
        党群关系 Party-masses relationship
       
        党政机关 Party and government organizations
       
        道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点 the Dow Jones industrial index average soared to 9580 points
       
        捣浆糊 give the runaround
       
        盗版VCD pirated VCD
       
        盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means
       
        盗用公款 embezzlement
       
        单刀赴会 start a solo run
       
        倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
       
        倒爷 profiteer
       
        倒计时 countdown
       
        等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
       
        邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
       
        低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
       
        第三产业 third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises
       
        第四产业 quaternary/information industry
       
        第一/第二/第三产业 the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)
       
        第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
       
        第一发球权 first inning
       
        第一发球员 first server
       
        第一双打 first pair
       
        地方保护主义 regional protectionism
       
        地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
       
        地球村 global village
       
        地区差异 regional disparity
       
        地热资源 geothermal resources
       
        地市级城市 prefecture-level city
       
        点子公司 consultancy company
       
        电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number
       
        电话会议 teleconference
       
        电视直销 TV home shopping
       
        电子商务认证 e-business certification
       
        吊球 drop shot
       
        吊销执照 revoke license
       
        钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
       
        定向培训 training for specific posts
       
        “豆腐渣”工程 a jerry-built project
       
        毒枭 drug trafficker
       
        毒品走私 drug trafficking
       
        (state-owned, state) enterprises
       
        独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)
       
        "渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy
       
        短期债务 floating debt
       
        断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
       
        对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革 to corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned
       
        对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...
       
        对冲基金 hedge fund
       
        对外招商 attract foreign investment
       
        队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband
       
        多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
       
        多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
       
        夺冠 take the crown
       
        E.
       
        厄尔尼诺 El Nino
       
        恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor
       
        恶性循环 vicious circle
       
        遏制通货膨胀 curb (check, curtail) the inflation
       
        F.
       
        发行股票、债券 issue shares and bonds
       
        发扬优良传统 carry forward the fine traditions
       
        发优惠券以促销 issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales
       
        发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视 develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television; promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television
       
        发展新兴产业和高技术产业 develop rising and high-tech industries
       
        发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业 develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry
       
        反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste
       
        反倾销 anti-dumping
       
        防暴警察 riot police
       
        防止经济过热 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)
       
        防止国有资产流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets
       
        防止泡沫经济 avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy)
       
        分流下岗人员争取再就业 redirect laid-off workers for reemployment
       
        扶贫、脱贫 poverty reduction and elimination
       
        妇幼保健 maternity and child care
       
        G.
       
        改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师 the chief architect of China's reform, opening and modernization drive
       
        改进产业结构和产品结构 improve the industrial pattern and product mix
       
        该公司股票已经上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched)
       
        赶上或超过国际先进水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels
       
        高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory
       
        各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)
       
        个体户 self-employed households /people
       
        个人所得税 individual income tax
       
        个体工商业者 individual industrialists and businessman
       
        公务员 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees
       
        股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system
       
        股份制 the joint stock system
       
        股票热降温了 the stock craze has abated
       
        股市指数 the stock market (exchange) index
       
        股市指数突破1300点大关 the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark
       
        股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan
       
        鼓励兼并，规范破产 encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures
       
        规模经济，减轻就业压力 to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)
       
        国防科技 defence-related science and technology
       
        国际大都市 cosmopolis
       
        国家指定考试 government-mandated test
       
        国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委员会主任 president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/ chairman of the village committee
       
        国家公务员制度 the system of public services
       
        国内生产总值/国民生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)
       
        国事访问 a state visit
       
        恒生指数（香港）宽幅震荡 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently
       
        获薄利 earn (make) narrow profits
       
        获厚利 earn (make, reap) substantial profits