【TOEFL iBT词汇❤词以类记】考古学

英语自学网

节目采用张红岩编著的《词以类记—TOEFL iBT词汇》，只听写英文单词，听完一个单词回车另起一行听写下一个单词，句子和中文不用听写。
Hints：本期22个单词，其中“新石器时代的”、“中石器时代的”、“旧石器时代的”这三个单词首字母大写。archeology
invaluable
unearth
scoop
exhume
excavate
excavation
Neolithic
Mesolithic
Paleolithic
origin
chronological
archaic
ascend
originate
primitive
remnant
porcelain
antique
antiquity
skull
artifactarcheology 考古学
invaluable 无价的 valuable, precious
unearth 发掘 发现 uncover, exhume
A recent excavation unearthed a pottery(陶器 陶 器场) of Ming dynasty.
scoop 汲取 挖掘 dig, pick
He used his bare hands to scoop up water from  the river.
exhume 掘出 excavate dig (ex出+hume土)
The coroner(验尸官) exhumed the body in order  to perform tests regarding the cause of death.
excavate 挖掘 dig， delve
They excavated a huge hold for the foundation  of the building.
excavation 挖掘 发掘 挖掘成的洞 出土文物
Neolithic 新石器时代的
Mesolithic 中石器时代的
Paleolithic 旧石器时代的
origin 起源 由来
chronological 按年代顺序的
This article describes events in a  chronological order.
archaic 古的 old （arch古+aic）
The arckaic ship was just like the ones used  centuries earlier.
ascend 追溯
His ascestors ascend to the 15th century.
originate 发源于 initiate, start
The compass(罗盘) originated from China.
primitive 原始的 最初的 crude, original,  primordial
remnant 残留 遗迹 remains， leftover， vestige
No remnants of the settlement of Roanoke,  Virginia were found by the next group of  colonists.
porcelain 瓷器 china
antique 古物 古董
antiquity 古代 古老 古代的遗物
skull 头骨 头脑
artifact 人造物品