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“无规矩不成方圆”家里有家规，学校有校规，国家有法规。。那么英语呢？规则什么的还是不可避免的。
TIPS
本篇对话中，主持人的对话不需要听写，只需听写嘉宾的话
主持人对话"
①"Where did that start?"
②"Now before we get that, I'm curious, I mean how does this compare to other languages out there?"
hints
criticized
bothered
government-sponsored
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"Well, criticized, but also argued over. At least with manners and so on, table manners and so on, we recognize that what we're doing is a social convention and we all agree to behave this way."
"People have been speaking something we can call English for about fifteen hundred years. Now, fifteen hundred years ago it sounded nothing like modern English. It would sound a lot more like German to a modern speaker. For the first thousand years, the first maybe twelve hundred years of the language's history, no one was particularly upset about how the majority of people spoke.
"Now, everyone's recognized some people speak better than others, just as some people dress better than others and dance and sing better than others. But there was no sense that most people don't know their own language. It was only around the year seventeen hundred that people began getting concerned about that and began instituting rules for the way everyone must speak. And that's the story I try to tell, from about seventeen hundred to the present."
"Well, some languages have never been bothered with this sort of thing at all. They don't have any systematic sense of what's official. But many of the major European languages have gone much further than English in that there are official, government-sponsored academies that determine what the proper form of the language is. | 
发表于 2016-8-2 11:11:43