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你喜欢打球吗？保龄球？橄榄球？还是篮球？或者是……
TIPS
本篇对话中，主持人的对话不需要听写，只需听写嘉宾的话
主持人对话① "Just like you would take turns in bowling, in a bowling alley."
主持人对话② "So that's the high-considerate model."
HINTS
University of Pittsburgh
Latin America
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"One of the things that we did at the University of Pittsburgh was we used the sports analogy, which, you know, is not something we came up with. It's the three conversational styles of, say, bowling, rugby and basketball.
"So, for example, the bowling style. That would be considered something perhaps high-considerate, which means that people from those countries would use a style where they would take turns and they would, you know, hold back if they're a junior person and allow the older person or the more senior person to speak first. And then when they're acknowledged or asked for their opinion they would jump in."
"Exactly. You go and roll and I'll wait for you, and now it's my turn, and everybody knows that there are going to be turns."
"Yes. Then there's, you know, the rugby style, which might be the other end. And this is high-involvement. And in this style you're expected to interrupt other people and the other people are fine with that, they expect to be interrupted.
"So there's a sort of rapid-fire changing of topic, changing of speakers and overlapping of speech. This is a style that's common in southern Europe, in African cultures, in cultures of Latin America, many voices happening at one time. It's also a style in Russia and Greece." | 
发表于 2016-8-2 11:08:04