万物简史:PART III CH 9威力巨大的原子（19）

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1926年，海森伯终于为电子究竟是一种粒子还是波的争论想出个极好的妥协办法，提出了一种后来被称之为量子力学的新理论。该理论的核心是"海森伯测不准原理"。想要知道电子的轨迹，就必定影响我们测得电子在某一瞬间的确切位置。这与测量仪器精密与否无关，而是宇宙中不变的特性~~~
❤《万物简史》推出部落节目版，戳这里订阅:http://bulo.hujiang.com/menu/6004/
文中需听写单词或词组用[-No-]表示，句子用[---No---]表示。请边听写边理解文意，这样可以提高听力准确度，并为训练听译打下基础哦~~~
Hint:
immutable
Finally, in 1926, Heisenberg came up with [-1-], producing a new discipline that came to be known as quantum mechanics. At the heart of it was Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, which states that the electron is a particle but a particle that can be described in terms of waves. [---2---] Any attempt to measure one will [-3-] disturb the other. [---4---]  There is a little uncertainty about the use of the word uncertainty [-5-]  Heisenberg's principle. Michael Frayn, in an afterword to his play Copenhagen, notes that several words in German-Unsicherheit, Unscharfe, Unbestimmtheit-have been used by various translators, [-6-] . Frayn suggests that indeterminacy would be a better word for the principle and indeterminability would be better still.

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a celebrated compromise
The uncertainty around which the theory is built is that we can know the path an electron takes as it moves through a space or we can know where it is at a given instant, but we cannot know both.
unavoidably
This isn't a matter of simply needing more precise instruments; it is an immutable property of the universe.
in regard to
but that none quite equates to the English uncertainty1926年，海森伯终于想出个极好的妥协办法，提出了一种后来被称之为量子力学的新理论。该理论的核心是"海森伯测不准原理"。它认为，电子是一种粒子，不过是一种可以用波来描述的粒子。作为建立该理论基础的"测不准原理"认为，我们可以知道电子穿越空间所经过的路径，我们也可以知道电子在某个特定时刻的位置，但我们无法两者都知道。任何想要测定其中之一的努力，势必会干扰其中之二。这不是个需要更精密的仪器的简单问题；这是宇宙的一种不可改变的特性。