Earth&Sky:人类进化前的表情和情感

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Homo sapiens
robust
Barbara King:[---1---]
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If we look carefully at modern apes, we can look at a model for our past.
King studies apes both in the wild and in captivity, filming them to find subtle expressions of what she says are their emotions
So we look at, for example, difference in muscle tension, whether there’s a lot of tenseness in the body or a relaxed, loose-limb sort of gate, whether pursed lips, and we try there for a correlate that with states of aggression or relaxation.
King is examining how apes mother and infants express their emotions most fully in social relationship.
I think that’s why I’m so drawn to studying mothers and infants and families, because their bonds are so clearly expressed in emotion.
They have quite a lot to tell us about our evolution not so much, perhaps, but how we live life today, but how we became Homo sapiens as we are today.
King asserts that because humans share a common ancestor with apes, studying their emotions reveals how human emotions might have evolved.
The fact that we see this emotional expression, grief and empathy and joy and depression in apes in the wild and in captivity is so robust, gives us a suggestion that this happened as well in the past, and it was a platform for us.
For another word, this was in place before we humans began to evolve.