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发表于 2016-7-9 18:26:14
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4. 表示由于共同合作的结果时:
Between them they landed the fish. 他们协力把鱼拖上了岸。
注:在divide, share等表示“分享”之类的动词之后若接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数名词, 可用 between(也可用among):He divided his money between [among] his sixchildren. 他把钱分给了6个儿子。
5. 这个to是介词还是不定式符号
We are looking forward to ____ from Mary.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. have heard
此题应选B。容易误选A,认为其前的to是不定式符号。
to有时是不定式符号, 有时是介词。用作介词时, 注意以下常见搭配:
look forward to 盼望
devote……to 致力于, 献身于
pay attention to 注意
stick to 坚持
be used to 习惯于(但used to表示过去经常, to为不定式符号;be used to 表示“被用来……”时, to 也是不定式符号)
on the way to 即将成为(但表示“在做某事的路上”时to是不定式符号)
1. He was devoted to _____ the poor.
A. help B. helping C. helped D. being helped
2. The weather was cold, but soon he got used to_____ there.
A. live B. living C. lived D. having lived
3. You should pay more attention to ______ with those who differ with you.
A. unite and work B. uniting and working
C. unite and working D. uniting and work
4. She was on her way to ______ her daughter.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. have seen
5. He was on the way to ______ an engineer.
A. become B. becoming C. became D. be
答案:1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
6. except后能接哪些词
A:Does he often come to see you?
B:No, the never comes ____ he is in trouble.
A. except B. except that C. except when D. except for
此题很容易误选B, 因为后面是一个从句, 所以很容易联想到except that, 其实此题应选C。B, C 两者之后均接从句, 其区别主要从句意上看:except when中的when有“当……时”之意, 而except that则无此义。比较:
I know nothing about him except that he lives in Paris. 我除知道他住在巴黎外, 其它情况一无所知。
I like her except when she's angry. 除了她发怒的时候, 我还是挺喜欢她的。
except作为介词, 后接名词或代词(这是基本用法), 除了以上提到的后接that从句和when从句外, 以下用法也需注意:
(1) 副词:She has never come late except recently. 除了最近一段时间, 她从未迟到。
(2) 介词短语:The window is never opened except in summer. 除了在夏天外, 这扇窗户从不打开。
(3) 不定式(注意是否带 to):It had no effect except to make him angry. 除了惹他生气外, 没产生任何效果。 /
There was little we could do except wait. 除了等待我们没有什么办法。
(4) what从句:I know nothing about it except what he told me. 除他告诉我的情况外, 我对此事一无所知。
(5) where从句:My papers seem to be everywhere except where they ought to be. 我的文件似乎完全不在它们应该放置的地方。
7. except, but, besides区别详解
A:Did you study any other foreign language ______ English when you were at college?
B:Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ______ a few words of each.
A. besides, besides B. but, except C. except, except D. besides, except
此题应选D, 主要考察except, but, besides的用法区别:
1. 先说except(but)与besides的区别:前者表示“除了……之外(不再有……)”, 表示的是一种排除的关系;后者表示“除了……之外(还有……)”, 表示的是一种累加关系:
Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外, 他女儿也去看过他。
I go to school every day except [but] Sunday. 除星期天外, 我每天都去上学。
但是以上区别通常只限于肯定句中, 在否定句或疑问句中besides也可以表示“除……外, 不再有……”(=except):
No one passed the exam besides [except, but] Jim. 除吉姆外, 没一个人通过考试。
2. 再说except与but的区别:一般说来, 前者用法较广, 后者用法较窄。事实上, 在现代英语中, but的用法十分有限, 通常只能用在 no(及其复合词), any(及其复合词), every(及其复合词), all, none, who, what, where等之后。一般说来, 若没有出现上述词汇, 就不宜用but。如通常不说:Thewindow is never opened but in summer. (可用except)
3. except, but一般不用于句首, 但besides可用于句首。
4. 关于but for与except for:前者表示“若不是”, 通常与虚拟语气连用;后者表示“除外”, 指不同类比较。
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