急诊室情景交际用语

英语自学网

　　对话1：肚子痛 Dialogue 1：Suffer from a stomach
        　　大夫： 请进。你哪里不舒服?
        　　Doctor: Please come in. What seems to be the trouble?
        　　病人：肚子不舒服。我想可能是昨晚吃得太多了。
        　　Patient: It’s my stomach. I think probably I had too much at supper
yesterday evening.
        　　大夫：你昨晚吃了些什么，能告诉我吗?
        　　Doctor: Can you tell me what you had for supper yesterday evening?
        　　病人：海鲜，烤鸭。种类很多，有的我叫不出名儿。
        　　Patient: Seafood, roastduck. Oh, a great variety of things, I can’t name
them exactly.
        　　大夫：你呕吐过没有?
        　　Doctor: Have you vomitted?
        　　病人：呕吐过。昨晚吐了三次，还上了好几趟厕所。
        　　Patient: Yes, I have vomitted three times and made several trips to the
bathroom last night.
        　　大夫：我明白了。你得做一个大便检查。我给你开一张化验单。你带着化验单到化验室去。检查完后，请把化验报告给我送过来。
        　　Doctor: I see. Now you have to get your stools tested. I’ll write out a
slip and you can take it to the laboratory. Wait for a while and pick up the
report, and then bring it back to me.
        　　病人：好吧。待会儿见，大夫。
        　　Patient: All right, doctor. I’ll see you later.
        　　大夫：待会儿见。
        　　Doctor: See you later.
        　　病人：大夫，这是我的化验报告。
        　　Patient: Here’s my report, Doctor.
        　　大夫：请坐。让我看看。没什么大问题。只是你吃了过多的油腻食物，导致消化不良。我给你开点药。吃了这些药你会感觉好多了。接下来的几天，你的饮食要尽量清淡一点。
        　　Doctor: Take your seat, and let me have a look. It’s nothing serious, only
indigestion due to too much oily food. I will prescribe you some medicine for it
to make you feel better. I do advise you to avoid oily food for the next few
days.
        　　病人：我会照你说的去做。谢谢您，大夫。
        　　Patient: I will follow your advice. Thanks a lot.
        　　大夫：不客气。
        　　Doctor: You are welcome.
        　　单词 Words
        　　seafood n. 海鲜
        　　roastduck n. 烤鸭
        　　vomit vi. 呕吐
        　　bathroom n. 厕所
        　　laboratory n. 化验室
        　　indigestion n. 消化不良
        　　oily adj. 油腻
        　　avoid vt. 避免
        　　短语 Phrases
        　　a great variety of things 种类很多
        　　made several trips to the bathroom 上了好几趟厕所
        　　get your stools tested 做一个大便检查
        　　write out a slip 开一张化验单
        　　take your seat, 请坐
        　　due to 因为，由于
        　　句子 Sentence Patterns
        　　你呕吐过没有?
        　　Have you vomitted?
        　　昨晚吐了三次，还上了好几趟厕所。
        　　I have vomitted three times and made several trips to the bathroom last
night.
        　　你得做一个大便检查。
        　　Now you have to get your stools tested.
        　　我给你开一张化验单。你带着化验单到化验室去。检查完后，请把化验报告给我送过来。
        　　I’ll write out a slip and you can take it to the laboratory. Wait for a
while and pick up the report, and then bring it back to me.
        　　没什么大问题。只是你吃了过多的油腻食物，导致消化不良。
        　　It’s nothing serious, only indigestion due to too much oily food.
        　　接下来的几天，你的饮食要尽量清淡一点。
        　　I do advise you to avoid oily food for the next few days.
        　　相关单词 Related Words
        　　bellyache 肚子痛
        　　enteritis 肠炎
        　　gastralgia 胃痛
        　　gastritis 胃炎
        　　appendictis 阑尾炎
        　　enterogastritis 肠胃炎
        　　constipation 便秘
        　　nephritis 肾炎
        　　diabetes 糖尿病
        　　uraemia 尿毒症
        　　urethritis 尿道炎
        　　cystitis 膀胱炎
        　　diarrhoea 痢疾
        　　dysentery 痢疾
        　　piles 痔疮
        　　haememorrhoids 痔疮
        　　相关短语 Related Phrases
        　　have a pain in the chest 胸口痛
        　　have a pain in the abdomen 肚子痛
        　　hav e a pain in the back 背痛
        　　have a pain in the ear 耳痛
        　　have a pain in the loins 腰痛
        　　have a running nose 流鼻涕
        　　have a stuffed-up nose 鼻子不通
        　　have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害
        　　bring up phlegm when coughing 咳嗽有痰
        　　tougue heavily coated 舌苔很厚
        　　have a foul breath 口臭
        　　have a bitter taste in one’s mouth 口发苦
        　　run with tears 流泪
        　　have watery eyes 流泪
            
            

enfive

        　　相关表达方式 Related Expression
        　　I have got a headache. (stomachache, toothache, earacke)
        　　我头疼。(肚子疼，牙疼，耳头疼)
        　　I have got a sore back. (sore throat, sore leg, sore eye)
        　　我腰疼。(嗓子疼，腿疼，眼睛疼)
        　　I have got a pain in my belly.
        　　我肚子疼。
        　　I have diarrhoea.
        　　我拉肚子了。
        　　I have a splitting headache.
        　　我头痛得快要裂开似的。
        　　I hace been having pains in my chest recently.
        　　最近我一直胸口痛。
        　　I have been losing sleep.
        　　我最近一直失眠。
        　　I have been throwing up.
        　　我最近一直呕吐 。
        　　I have got a bad appetite.
        　　我的胃口不好。
        　　I have a ringing in my ears.
        　　我耳朵嗡嗡作响。
        　　My right eardrum has been infected.
        　　我的右耳鼓被感染了。
        　　My weight fell from eighty pounds to sity pounds.
        　　我的体重从80磅一下减到了60 磅。
        　　对话2：交通事故 Dialogue 2 (A traffic accident)
        　　大夫：你哪里不舒服?
        　　Doctor: What seems to be the problem?
        　　病人：唉，我刚才过马路，正赶上一辆车从拐角处开过来。由于车速过快，等司机看到我再刹车时，已经太晚了。我被撞倒在地，从地上爬起来时，我发现我的右臂和肘部也檫伤了。现在我感到肋骨有点疼痛。
        　　Patient: Well, I was crossing the road, where a car came round the corner
too quickly, and when the driver saw me, it was too late to stop. I was knocked
to the ground, and when I got up ,my left arm and elbow were grazed and now, I
have a pain in my ribs.
        　　大夫：让我检查一下吧。你哪儿疼啊?
        　　Doctor : I’ll just take a look. Where does it hurt?
        　　病人：这很难说清楚，好象浑身都痛。
        　　Patient: It’s hard to say. It hurts all over.
        　　大夫：我按这儿，你疼不疼?
        　　Doctor : Does it hurt when I do this?
        　　病人：哎呀!你一按这儿我就疼得要命。
        　　Patient : Ouch! The pain is very bad when you press here.
        　　大夫：你的胳膊和肘部好象没什么问题。但是出于安全考虑，你还是最好去照一张X光片。片子照好之后，马上拿过来让我看看。
        　　Doctor : You arm and elbow seem to be all right. But, to be on the safe
side , you’d better go to the X-ray Department. When the X-rays are ready, bring
them back to me to examine.
        　　Patient: OK. See you later.
        　　病人： 好的，那么待会儿再见吧!
        　　Doctor: See you then!
        　　大夫：待会儿见!
        　　( Ten minutes later, the patient brings back the X-ray plates)
        　　病人：这是我的X光片。
        　　Patient: Here’s my X-rays.
        　　大夫：让我看看，一切基本正常。只是这儿，你看， 有点小问题。有一点骨裂。
        　　Doctor: I’ll just take a look at it. Everything is all right, except here,
see it? There’s a hairline fracture.
        　　病人：这严重吗?
        　　Patient: Is it serious?
        　　大夫：算不上严重。但是，这两三周你最好不要去上班。尽量卧床休息
        　　Doctor: No. It’s not very serious, but you should take two or three weeks
off work, and rest in bed as much as possible.
        　　病人：大夫，我是否需要服用点什么药呢?
        　　Patient: Should I take some medicine, doctor?
        　　大夫： 是这样，我会给你开一些草药，这样你的伤口会愈合得快一点。另外，你还需要服用一些口服药。这是药方。待会儿你拿到药房去配药。请按说明服药。
        　　Doctor: All right. I’ll give you some herbal medicine to help you heal
quickly. In addition, I will prescribe you some medicine for oral
administration. Here is a prescription. Take it to the chemist’s. please take
the medicine according to the instruction.
        　　病人：我需要上石膏吗?
        　　Patient: Will I need to be put in plaster?
        　　大夫：不需要。药方里我给你开了一管药膏。每天搽两三次。
        　　Doctor: No, it isn’t necessary. I have presribed you a tube of ointment.
Administer it two or three times a day.
        　　病人：非常感谢您，大夫。
        　　Patient: Thank you very much, doctor.
        　　大夫：不客气。再见!
        　　Doctor: Not at all. Goodbye!
        　　病人：再见!
        　　Patient: Goodbye!
            
            

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        　　单词 Words
        　　elbow n. 肘部
        　　graze v. 檫伤
        　　ribs n. 肋骨
        　　plate n. 光片
        　　oral adj 口服
        　　instruction n. 说明
        　　plaster n. 石膏
        　　短语 Phrases
        　　be knocked to the ground 被撞倒在地
        　　to be on the safe side 出于安全考虑
        　　take two or three weeks off work 休假两，三周
        　　herbal medicine 中草药
        　　for oral administration 口服
        　　a tube of ointment 一管药膏
        　　句子 Sentence Patterns
        　　Does it hurt when I do this?
        　　我按这儿,你疼不疼?
        　　To be on the safe side , you’d better go to the X-ray Department.
        　　但是出于安全考虑，你还是最好去照一张X光片。
        　　When the X-rays are ready, bring them back to me to examine.
        　　片子照好之后，马上拿过来让我看看。
        　　Will I need to be put in plaster?
        　　我需要上石膏吗?
        　　Here is a prescription. Take it to the chemist’s.
        　　这是药方。待会儿你拿到药房去配药。
        　　Please take the medicine according to the instruction.
        　　请按说明服药。
        　　相关单词
        　　dislocation 脱臼
        　　spain 扭伤
        　　twist 扭伤
        　　burn 烧伤
        　　spasm 痉挛
        　　tetanus 破伤风
        　　paralysis 瘫痪
        　　fracture 骨折
        　　bandage 绷带
        　　plaster 石膏
        　　stitch 缝针
        　　padding 垫，衬
        　　pillow 枕头
        　　crutch 拐杖
        　　相关短语
        　　be all right 没什么问题
        　　take a week off work 休假一周
        　　rest in bed 卧床休息
        　　clean up the wound 清洗伤口
        　　dress the wound 包扎伤口
        　　give sb. a few stiches 给---缝几针
        　　take the stiches out 拆线
        　　be hospitalized 住院
        　　right away 立即，马上
        　　Related Expressions
        　　Your arm and elbow seem to be all right.
        　　你的手臂和肘关节看来没什么问题。
        　　You should take a week off work.
        　　你应该休假一周。
        　　Though it is not very serious, you should rest in bed as much as
possible.
        　　虽然不太严重，但你还是要尽量多卧床休息。
        　　Take it three times a day after meals.
        　　每日三次，饭后服用。
        　　Here is the prescription for your medicine.
        　　这是给你开的药方。
        　　There is a cut, but luckily it is not deep.
        　　破了个口子，不过不太深。
        　　First, I’ll clean up the wound and then we are going to dress it.
        　　我得先清洗伤口，然后把伤口包扎起来。
        　　I’m afraid I’ll have to give you a few stiches.
        　　恐怕我得给你缝几针了。
        　　Come back in a week and I’ll take your stiches out.
        　　一周之后再来，我给你拆线。
        　　The X-ray shows a fractured ankle.
        　　X光片显示足踝骨折。
        　　You must be hospitalized right away.
        　　你应当立即住院。
        　　You will be treated for a fracture of the bone.
        　　你的骨折需要治疗。
        　　You’ll have to stay in the hospital for observation for two days.
        　　你得住院观察两天。
        　　Your left thumb suffers a comminuted fracture.
        　　你左手的拇指是粉碎性骨折。