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| Egon Krenz is hoping for a fresh start 1989: Protests force out East German rulers
 England have
 East Germany's Communist-dominated government has resigned - the first time
 such an event has occurred in the country's 40-year history.
 The decision by the Council of Ministers to give up office leaves the
 Communists still in power but represents a major concession to the growing
 protest movement.
 The mass government resignation is likely to have been approved by East
 Germany's leader, Egon Krenz, who is expected to select a new government
 shortly.
 The departure of Prime Minister, Willi Stoph, and all 44 members of his
 cabinet followed demonstrations over the past month in several major cities.
 On Saturday one million people attended a pro-democracy rally in East
 Berlin's main square.
 Mr Stoph was closely associated with the recently deposed Communist leader,
 Erich Honecker, and Mr Honecker's wife, Margot, who was sacked last week as
 education minister.
 Egon Krenz will be hoping the resignation of a discredited government may
 help stem the flow of people fleeing the country.
 About 30,000 East Germans are thought to have arrived in West Germany since
 Saturday by using the recently-opened border with Czechoslovakia.
 Czechoslovakia is the latest of the former Soviet-bloc countries to ease
 travel restrictions and allow free access through its borders.
 The drive for change within East Germany was reflected in a new approach by
 the authorities who held their first-ever press conference.
 A statement read out by newly-appointed spokesman Wolfgang Meyer gave no
 explanation for the government's resignation but urged East Germans planning to
 leave the country to reconsider.
 Shortly afterwards the Communist Party's Politburo began a three-day
 meeting.
 It is expected to elect new members which will set the course for the
 country's political future.
 Mr Bloomberg spent more than $50m on his campaign
 2001: Billionaire mayor for New York
 Artificially 1969:
 The Republican billionaire Michael Bloomberg has been elected mayor of New
 York in the most expensive mayoral contest in US history.
 He will replace the hugely popular incumbent, Rudolph Giuliani, next
 January.
 The Democratic candidate, Mark Green, conceded at the end of a closely
 fought battle.
 Mr Bloomberg, 59, beat his rival by a margin of around 40,000 votes,
 polling 711,189 to Mr Green's 670,413.
 "New York is alive and well and open for business," Mr Bloomberg declared
 in his victory speech.
 A month ago Mr Bloomberg was trailing far behind in the polls in spite of
 having spent more than $50m of his personal fortune on his campaign.
 But he received a boost when he was endorsed by out-going Republican mayor
 Rudolph Giuliani.
 Mr Giuliani's solid performance after last September's attacks on the World
 Trade Center sent his popularity soaring.
 But he could not seek re-election as he had already served two terms.
 During the campaign Michael Bloomberg and Mark Green took similar stances
 on several issues.
 Both said they intended to rebuild lower Manhattan and bolster New York's
 economy after the terrorist attacks.
 They also agreed on continuing Mr Giuliani's campaign to make New York a
 safer city.
 The contenders traded insults during the campaign but were conciliatory
 once the result was known.
 Mr Bloomberg described the election as a "tough and close race".
 He said Mr Green had been gracious in defeat and deserved the respect of
 the people of New York.
 Mr Green called on New Yorkers to support the new mayor.
 "Over the years Mr Bloomberg has given so much philanthropically to so many
 good causes, and now he has to bring that spirit of generosity to his greatest
 challenge, helping rebuild and recover our city," Mr Green said.
 Vocabulary:
 incumbent: the official who holds an office(职责所在)
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