2016英语六级听力改革练习114

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　　2016年6月起大学英语四六级考试听力部分有重大调整。陪伴了中国大学生十几年的短对话和短文听写将退出历史舞台，取而代之的是短片新闻听力和学术讲座。接下来，同学们可能需要花费很多时间来适应新的听力考试模式，四六级考试网给大家提供英语六级听力在线练习内容，听力的复习没有捷径，只能多听多练了。
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　　听力习题：
　　32.
　　A. The body will take in more oxygen.
　　B. The heart will beat more frequently.
　　C. Muscles will become tense and the body will sweateasily.
　　D. The consciousness will become more or lesscalmed.
　　33.
　　A. To achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various means.
　　B. Sitting in an armchair can reflect one's character.
　　C. Sitting in an armchair benefits a person just as meditation does.
　　D. What people are all struggling for is a state of deep relaxation.
　　34.
　　A. More structured techniques make people deeply relaxted.
　　B. Meditation is the only way leading to relaxation.
　　C. Progressive muscle exercise is against relaxation.
　　D. Debating is effective to find ways of relaxation.
　　35.
　　A. They only have effect on real patients.
　　B. They are more or less effective for most people.
　　C. They are the best methods ever found.
　　D. They are far less helpful than sitting quietly.
        
         
         

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　　听力材料：
　　During a state of deep relaxation, severalphysiological changes take place in the body: thebody's oxygen consumption is reduced; the heartbeat decreases; muscle tension and sweating ease,and there is decreased sympathetic nervous systemactivity. [32]This restful state not only allows thebody to repair and restore itself, but it has acalming effect on the consciousness. How to achieve this state of relaxation, however, is amatter of opinion. [33]A recent report by Dr. David Holmes of the University of Kansas in thejournal American Psychologist said that simply sitting in an armchair has just as manybeneficial characteristics for the body as meditation does. Researchers of other relaxationtechniques disagree. [34]These experts believe that more structured techniques, such asmeditation, lead to a condition of deep relaxation. The debate goes on, but one thingappears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached by a number of methods, andthe methods themselves are not as important as getting there. One day, one method may workbest; on another day, an alternative method may be more appropriate. [35]Once you areaware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best for you. Some of the relaxationtechniques are meditation, self-analysis and progressive muscle relaxation. Although thesetechniques may not, in the end, produce more of a relaxation response than just sittingquietly in a chair, [35]they have the added benefit of structure and discipline, and for thesereasons appear to be more effective for most individuals.
　　Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
　　32. What will happen when a person is in a state of deep "relaxation"?
　　正确答案：D
　　解析：细节题。短文列举了relaxation给身体带来的一系列变化，然后总结说：“这种放松状态……还能对意识起到镇定的效果。”因此D为答案。
　　33. What did Dr. David Holmes say about "relaxation" in American Psychologist?
　　正确答案：C
　　解析：细节题。短文提到，堪萨斯州大学的Dr. David Holmes最近在发表于American Psychologist上的一篇报告中说：“仅仅坐在扶手椅上就能得到无异于冥想给人体带来的益处。”A是说话者自己的观点；B利用characteristics作干扰；而D在文中并未提及。
　　34. What do the opponents of Dr. David Holmes believe?
　　正确答案：A
　　解析：细节题。Dr. David Holmes的观点出现，听到了其他研究者disagree，则应留意听他们所持的相反观点。A是原文的同义表达。
　　35. What does the speaker think of "relaxation techniques" such as meditation?
　　正确答案：B
　　解析：推断题。结尾处speaker指出：一旦你知道这些方法，就总会找到适合自己的锻炼方法；而且这些方法在身体组织和身心锻炼方面更有益处，所以对于大多数人而言更为有益。由此推断B正确。A、C在文中均未提及；D与原文相悖。