英语六级介词语法复习

英语自学网

语法知识和词汇知识可以说是我们学习英语的基础，语法掌握的足够熟练了，我们在写作文、做段落翻译题时就能得心应手，轻松搞定了，相对于眼花缭乱的单词来说，语法知识相对固定并且数量有限，只要认真复习，很快就能全部掌握，下面是一篇关于介词的六级语法知识，希望考生认真了解。
　　介词分为合成介词和复杂介词
　　合成介词: inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon within, without
　　复杂介词: according to, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of, by means of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, in accordance with, on account of, on behalf of, owing to, due to, together with, up to, with regard to, prior to等
　　介词在句末
　　This is what he is interested in.
　　Does everyone has a seat to sit on?
　　名词加介词 ( n + prep)
　　某些名词之后要求用某些介词: solution to, faith in, glance at, need for
　　某些名词之前要求用某些介词: on one’s guard, at one’s request, in all probability, to my delight
　　动词加介词
　　Vi + prep: prevail on, appeal to, fall into, apply for, touch upon
　　Vt + O + prep: lay emphasis on, take advantage of等
　　Vi + adv + prep:
　　I don’t wish to break in on your thoughts.
　　The family came up against fresh problems.
　　You’re not telling me the whole story. You’re holding out on me.
　　She got off with him soon after she began to work at the institution.
　　Vt + O + adv +prep:
　　You shouldn’t take your resentment out on me.
　　We shouldn’t put the shortage down to bad planning.
　　形容词加介词
　　about --- anxious, careful, careless, certain, considerate, enthusiastic, guilty, happy, mad, particular, sad, sure, timid, unhappy, etc
　　at --- awkward, bad, clever, disappointed, disgusted, good, marvellous, quick, skilful, skilled, useless, weak, etc
　　for --- convenient, eligible, grateful, homesick, hungry, necessary, noted, perfect, responsible, etc
　　from --- evident, exempt, inseparable, safe, tired, etc
　　in --- deficient, expert, liberal, quick, rich, successful, weak, etc
　　of --- apprehensive, characteristic, critical, destructive, envious, hard, inconsiderate, impatient, dependent, jealous, positive, scared, sensible, short, sick, suspicious, typical, worthy, etc
　　on --- dependent, keen, intent, etc
　　to --- acceptable, accessible, agreeable, alive, attentive, blind, comparable, courteous, deaf, destructive, essential, favourable, hostile, indifferent, married, obedient, parallel, preferable, related, responsible, sensitive, suitable, unjust, etc
　　with --- awkward, bored, careful, disappointed, generous, identical, ill, impatient, popular, sick, wrong, etc
　　以上关于介词的语法知识内容有限，希望考生能够认真掌握，考试的时候加以灵活运用，让自己的作文和翻译显得与众不同。