2015.6英语四级翻译强化训练:造纸术

英语自学网

英语四级考试中，四级翻译自改革后也是考生吐槽最多的难题之一，进入2015年6月英语四六级考试冲刺阶段后，大家更需要加紧练习，文都四六级考试网小编整理了一些四级翻译练习题，希望考生多学习哦！

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【翻译原文】
　　在古代，著作和铭文(inscription)通常写在竹片或丝绸上。但丝绸昂贵，竹片太重，使用起来都不方便。后来蔡伦开创了用树皮造纸的方法。传统上人们认为 他是纸张和造纸术的发明者。尽管公元前2世纪中国就已经有了早期的纸，但蔡 伦促成了纸张的首次重大改进，并通过添加至关重要的新材料使造纸过程标准 化。蔡伦发现了造纸材料的组合方式，发明了造纸术。这项发明使蔡伦闻名于世， 甚至使他在有生之年就已经得到了认可。

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【参考译文】
　　In ancient times, writing works and inscriptions were generally written on :tablets of bamboo or on pieces of silk. But silk being costly and bamboo heavy, they were both not convenient to use. Then Cai Lun initiated the method of making paper with the bark of trees. Traditionally, he is regarded as the inventor of paper and the technique of papermaking. Although early forms of paper had already existed in China since the 2nd century BC, he fostered the first significant improvement and standardization of papermaking by adding essential new materials into papers composition. Cai found the composition of paper and invented the technique of papermaking. Cai was reputed for this invention in the world, and even in his own lifetime he was already given recognition for it.