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发表于 2016-7-9 17:46:23
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9. An awful accident _________, however, occur the otherday.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
【分析】此题正确答案应选B,句末的 the other day 意为“前几天”,所以句子应用过去时态,而选项D填进去不合题意,故选B。此句有两个难点:一是句中插有 however 一词,分散了同学们的注意力;二是所填选项B为许多同学所不熟悉的强调用法。又如(答案均选B):
(1) Your mother _________, however, say that to us that day.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing
(2) Our math teacher _________, however, speak English well.
A. doing B. does C. is doing D. was doing
10. It was lack of money, not of effort, _________ defeated their plan.
A. which B. as C. that D. what
【分析】此题容易误选A,受空格前逗号的影响,误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句,从而误选了A。其实,此题最佳答案为C,整个句子为一个 it was…that… 强调句,被强调成分为 lack ofmoney, not of effort。由于句中插入 not of effort 这一结构,干扰了许多同学对 it was lack ofmoney that defeated their plan. 这一强调句的认识和分析。
11. Would you care to wait here, sir, _________ the manager can see you?
A. when B. since C. until D. while
如果撇开句中的插入成分 sir,句子则为 Would you care to wait here _________ the manager cansee you? 根据句意,显然应填 until。
12. He believes in himself, _________, in my opinion, is of the most important.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
【分析】此题应选B,句中的 in my opinion 为插入成分,如果将其撇开,句子则为 He believes inhimself, _________ is of the most important. 空格处显然应填 which,用以引导一个非限制性的定语从句,句意为“他很自信,我认为这是最重要的”。
13. She promised _________ he had enough money she would marry him.
A. that B. if C. that if D. if that
【分析】此题应选 C,其余几项均有可能误选。句子的正常词序为 She promised that she wouldmarry him if he had enough money. 由于将条件状语从句 if he had enough money 插入动词 promised 与其宾语从句之间,从而导致许多同学误选。顺便说一句,本来动词 promise 后接宾语从句时,引导宾语从句的 that 是可以省略的,但是按英语习惯,当动词与其宾语从句之间插有其他成分时,引导宾语从句的 that 通常不宜省略,所以此题不宜选B。又如:
She promised that if anyone found her son she would give him a lot of money. 她答应要是谁找到她儿子,她会给他一大笔钱。(句子可改为 She promised that she would give him a lot of moneyif anyone found her son.)
He said that when his wife came back he would leave. 他说等他妻子一回来,他就离开。(句子可改写为 He said that he would leave when his wife came back.)
Tell him that if he is at home I’ll come to see him. 告诉他,如果他在家,我就去看他。(句子可改写为 Tell him (that) I’ll come to see him if he is at home.)
14. The train, _________ takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, _________ takes three.
A. which, it B. it, which C. which, which D. it, it
【分析】此题答案选C,主句为 The train is quicker than the bus. 其中的 which takes only twohours to get there 和 which takes three 是插入句中修饰 the train 和 the bus 的两个非限制性定语从句。类例:
The man, _________ is a lawyer, earns more than his wife, _________ works as a nurse.
A. who, she B. he, who C. who, who D. he, she
答案选C,主句为 The man earns more than his wife. 其中的 who is a lawyer 和 who works as anurse 是两个非限制性定语从句,分别修饰 the man 和 his wife。
15. By the window sits his wife, who, dressed in black, _________ like my aunt.
A. look B. looking C. looked D. looks
答案选D,但B和C可能被误选。此句的基本结构是 His wife sits by the window,由于句子主语 hiswife 带有自己较复杂的修饰语,所以采用了倒装语序(By the window sits his wife…)。另一方面,由于 his wife 后接的定语从句 who looks like my aunt中插入了一个过去分词短语(dressed in black),所以有的同学没有意识到 looks 是定语从句的谓语,而考虑到选 looked 与前面的过去分词 dressed 保持一致。
16. The first part, it seems, _________ better written than the other parts.
A. being B. to be C. is D. 不填
答案选C,其中的 it seems 为插入成分,句子的基本结构是 The first part is better written than theother parts. 请看以下类例:
(1) The cross-talk, I think, _________ both interesting and instructive.
A. being B. to be C. is D. 不填
(2) Life, in his opinion, _________ nothing but a dream.
A. being B. to be C. is D. 不填
(3) That dictionary, you know, _________ meant chiefly for Chinese students.
A. being B. to be C. is D. 不填
(4) The audience, more than one thousand of them, _________ up and applauded the singer.
A. standing B. to stand C. stood D. to be standing
答案均选C,其中的 I think, in his opinion, you know, more than one thousand of them 等均为插入语,做题时可以将其撇开不管。
17. We need someone with a fresh point of view, _________ can suggest changes.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
答案选C,who 引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰 someone。注意其中隔有一个介词短语 with afresh point of view(也是修饰 someone 的定语)。
(编辑:何莹莹) |
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