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发表于 2016-7-9 18:41:43
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6. We solved the problem by reducing our costs and _________ more money.
A. borrowed B. borrowing C. would borrow D. had borrowed
【分析】此题容易误选A,认为 borrowed more money 与 solved the problem 为并列谓语。其实,根据上下文的语境,应选 B,即 borrowing more money与 reducing the costs并列。句意为“我们靠减少费用和多借钱的办法解决了问题”。请看类例:
One learns a language by making mistakes and _________ them.
A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct
答案选B, correcting them 与 making mistakes 并列,一起用作介词 by 的宾语。
7. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting — I’ve got too much work _________.
A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing to come
【分析】此题最佳答案为A,不定式 to do 与 have got much work 搭配,即 have got much workto do (有许多工作要做);不定式 to come 与 much 前的 too 搭配,构成 too…to… 句式,全句意为“我有太多的工作要做,不能来”。
8. Whom would you rather _________ with you, Jim or Jack?
A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. has to go
有的同学从一看选项便首先排除了A,认为 have go 这种结构本身就有问题。而事实上此题的正确答案正是 A。请同学们先看下面一句:I would rather have Jim go with me. (我宁愿要吉姆同我一道去。) 句中的 have 为使役动词,所以其后用作宾语补足语的不定式 go with me 不带 to。假若对此句中的 Jim 提问,不就成了 Whom would you rather have go with you 了吗?请再看一道类似的试题:
Who did the teacher _________ an article for the wall newspaper?
A. has write B. have write C. has written D. have written
【分析】此题很容易误选C或D,因为从选项本身来看,A和B的搭配结构显然不对。其实,此题的正确答案是B,此句可通过对下面一句的 Jim 提问得来:The teacher had Jim write an article forthe wall newspaper. 其中的had 为使役动词,故其后用作宾语补足语的不定式短语to write … 不带 to。
9. It was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent hischildhood.
A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where
答案选A,填对此句的关键是要弄清第二空必须填 that,因为这是一个强调句,被强调部分为 inthe small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。又如:
(1) It was the boy _________ had been in prison _________ stole the money.
A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which
【分析】此题答案选C,全句为强调句,被强调成分是 the boy (以及修饰它的定语从句who hadbeen in prison)。
(2) It was just in the room _________ he was born _________ he died.
A. where, which B. that, that C. where, that D. which, that
【分析】此题答案选C,全句为强调句,被强调成分是 in this room,where he was born 为修饰 the room 的定语从句。
10. The point is not who said the words, _________ they are true or not.
A. but whether B. and whether C. but how D. and how
答案选A。此题涉及两个搭配:一是 not … but… (不是…而是…),二是 whether…or not (是否)。请看类例:
He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _________ a writer, writing stories.
A. but B. and C. then D. so
答案选A,主要考查 not … but… 结构。
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