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英语四六级复习必备英语语法:whatever与no matter what

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发表于 2016-7-27 22:07:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  英语四六级复习除了要掌握基本知识外,也要了解一些英语的语法内含。四六级考试网小编整理了一些英语四六级复习必备的英语语法内容,从细微处了解你所学的语言吧!
  whatever与no matter what
  有这样一道题:
  It is generally considered unwise to give a child__________ her or she wants.
  A. whatever B. no matter what C. whenever D. nomatter when
  此题应选 A。容易误选B。选项C、D显然是错的,因为句中的 wants 缺宾语,而C、D两项不能作宾语。至于C、D 的区别,可这样描述:no matter what 只能引导状语从句,而不引导名词性从句。而 whatever 既可引导名词性从句(=anything that),也可引导状语从句(=nomatter what):
  1. 引导名词性从句(只用whatever):
  无论他做什么都是对的。
  正:Whatever he did was right.
  误:No matter what he did was right.
  无论他说什么似乎都有道理。
  正:Whatever he says sounds reasonable.
  误:No matter what he says sounds reasonable.
  山羊找到什么就吃什么。
  正:Goats eat whatever they find.
  误:Goats eat no matter what they find.
  2. 引导状语从句(两者可换用):
  无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。
  正:Whatever you say,I won’t believe you.
  正:No matter what you say,I won’t believe you.
  无论发生什么,都要保持镇定。
  正:Keep calm,whatever happens.
  正:Keep calm,no matter what happens.
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