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2016英语四级考试备战之成语词汇积累(上篇)

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发表于 2016-7-27 22:06:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  虽然距离2016年6月英语四级考试还有很长一段时间,但是知识是一个厚积薄发的过程。我们必须注意平时的积累,特别是对于词汇的积累。写作中,老师鼓励我们要适当使用丰富多样的表达,最后适当使用一些成语,这样可以提高作文的语言水平。但是,有些中文的成语在英文写作中如果表达不当,反而会产生不好的效果。所以,一起来学学常见的中文成语是非常有必要的!
  【成语英译】
  1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
  2.百闻不如一见 (眼见为实)Seeing is believing.
  3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
  4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
  5.不眠之夜 white night
  6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personal losses
  7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
  8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
  9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
  10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
  11.大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
  12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
  13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
  14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
  15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
  16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
  17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
  18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.
  19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.
  20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
  21.金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
  22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.
  23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
  24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
  25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
  26.老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché,stereotype
  27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
  28.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
  29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
  30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
  31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
  32.没有规矩,不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
  33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
  34.谋事在人,成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
  35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
  36.拿手好戏 masterpiece
  37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
  38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
  39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
  40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
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